Amakuru y'ibizamini by'umwuga agaragaza kosisitemu y'amajwi y'umurongoIshobora kugenzura imiterere y'amajwi ahantu hanini muri desibeli ± 3, kandi urwego rwo kohereza amajwi rugera ku rwego rwo hejuru rwa 0.75

Ingorane ikomeye mu buryo gakondosisitemu z'amajwimu bibuga by'imikino byuzuye abantu cyangwa ku bibuga bifunguye ni ukoijwiirangirika vuba bitewe n'intera - dukurikije itegeko rya kare rigenga urusaku, igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amajwi kigabanukaho desibeli 6 kuri buri ntera ikuba kabiri, bivuze ko ijwi ryumvwa n'abari inyuma rishobora kuba kimwe cya kane cy'iryo ku murongo w'imbere. Muri iki gihe, sisitemu z'amajwi zishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rikora imirasire ziri guhindura burundu iki kibazo, zigagera ku "gushyira imbere amajwi" binyuze muahantu nyaho hatuma amajwi agaragara nezakugenzura.

Iterambere ryasisitemu z'amajwi z'umwugaishingiye ku buryo bwa siyansi bwo gukwirakwiza amajwi.indangururamajwi z'umurongogukorera hamwe binyuze mu buryo bwinshi buhagazeumuvugiziibipimo byo gukora imirasire y’icyerekezo gihanitse. Ubu bwoko bw’urusaku rushobora kuyoborwa neza nk’urumuri rw’itoroshi, rushyira ingufu mu gace kabugenewe, rukirinda gutakaza ingufu mu kirere n’ahantu hadakwiye. Mu bikorwa bifatika, hakozwe nezaumuvugizi w'amajwi y'umurongoishobora gutanga hejuru ya 80% by'ingufu z'amajwi ku bantu bagenewe, mu gihe igipimo cy'aho umuntu aturuka gisanzweabavugaubusanzwe ni munsi ya 50%. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubufatanye cyaamplifiers z'umwuganaamplifier za digitaleitanga garanti y'ingufu zikenewe kuri sisitemu. Iya mbere igenzura ko ijwi ry'ingenzi risohoka, mu gihe iya nyuma iyobora neza sisitemu z'inyongera. Uku guhuza kugabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu gihe igenzura koireme ry'amajwi.

Itsindaporoseserini inkingi y'ubwenge ituma habaho kugenzura neza aho amajwi aherereye. Mbere yo gushyiraho sisitemu, abatekinisiye bakoresha uburyo bwo gupimamikorogukusanyaamajwiamakuru ahantu henshi aho hantu haberaga, kandi poroseseri ikora moderi y'amajwi y'ibice bitatu ishingiye kuri aya makuru. Iyi moderi ibara neza inguni nziza yo guhagarara, inguni yo kunyerera, n'ibipimo byo gutinda kuri buri ndangururamajwi y'umurongo. Mu buryo bufatika, poroseseri icunga neza akazi k'ubufatanye bw'ibice byose binyuze muriigikoresho gikurikirana ingufu– iyo agace runaka gafite ubucucike bwinshi bw’abareba kabonetse, urwego rw’umurongo rujyanye narwo ruzongera umusaruro mu buryo bwikora; Iyo habayeho umuyaga mwinshi cyangwa impinduka z’ubushuhe, sisitemu izahindura uburyo bwo gusubiza inshuro mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo ihabwe indishyi. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza ibintu butuma sisitemu ikomeza gukora neza mu bihe bitandukanye by’ibidukikije.

Imiterere yasubwooferbisaba kwitabwaho by'umwihariko ahantu hanini. Itsinda risanzwe rya subwoofer rimwe rikunze gutanga ikwirakwizwa ry’amajwi make mu buryo budahuje mu mwanya munini, mu gihe ibisubizo bigezweho bikoresha uburyo bwa subwoofer busanzwe. Binyuze mu micungire y’ubwenge ya poroseseri, ibice byinshi bya subwoofer bikorana kugira ngo bikore uburyo bumwe bwo gukwirakwiza amajwi make mu gace k’abareba. Ibi ntibyongera gusa ingaruka zitangaje z’umuziki, ahubwo ikiruta byose, bitanga inkunga y’ibanze ikomeye ku mvugo - ibice by’amajwi make mu ijwi ry’umuntu (cyane cyane ijwi ry’umugabo) bishobora kunozwa ku kigero kirenga 30% nyuma yo kunozwa bikwiye.

Sisitemu za mikoro zidafite insingabahura n'ibibazo byihariye mu bidukikije binini.mikoro ikoresha insinga ikoreshwa mu ntoki igezwehoikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya UHF band diversity reception na sisitemu ya antene iyobora, ishobora gukomeza guhuza neza mu bidukikije bigoye cyane.mikoroifite chip ifite ubwenge ishobora kumenya aho umukoresha aherereye n'intera ye mu gihe nyacyo - ikagabanya ubwiyongere bw'amajwi mu buryo bwikora iyo indangururamajwi yegereye igice cy'ibanze.abavuga, no kongera uko bikwiye iyo bigiye kure, ukareba ko ijwi rihora ryumvikana neza kandi rihamye. Iyo ukoresheje inshuro nyinshimikorobikoreshwa icyarimwe, uburyo bwo kuvanga bwa poroseseri bwikora bupima neza ingano ya buri mikoro kugira ngo hirindwe ko amajwi y'abavuga amwe agaragara cyane mu gihe andi adashobora kumvikana.

Uburyo bwo gukora bwaimvange y'amajwi y'ubwengeyakozwe neza kugira ngo ihindure uburyo bugoye bwo kugenzura ibintu mu buryo bw’umwuga bukoreshwa mu gucunga ahantu hizewe. Umukoresha ashobora guhitamo "uburyo bwa siporo", "uburyo bw'ibitaramo" cyangwa "uburyo bw'inama" binyuze muri ecran, maze sisitemu irangiza igenamiterere ryose ry'ibipimo. Imashini ikurikirana amashanyarazi igenzura ko uburyo bwo gutangira amashanyarazi bwa buri gikoresho buhujwe neza mu gihe cyo guhindura uburyo, birinda kohereza amakuruamajwicyangwa kubangamira ibimenyetso. Iyi mashini igezweho yo kuvanga amajwi inashyigikira ubufatanye bw'abakoresha benshi, bigatuma habaho guhuza neza amajwi atandukanye mu bikorwa binini.

Muri make, igisubizo cy'amajwi ku hantu hanini hagezweho ni uburyo bwo guhuza neza imiterere y'amajwi, kugenzura nezaporoseseri, kuyobora neza amplifiers z’umwuga, guhindura neza amplifiers z’ikoranabuhanga, guhuza nezaabatunganya ingufu, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha subwoofer, kohereza mikoro zigezweho mu buryo bwizewe, no gukoresha nezaimvange z'amajwiIyi sisitemu "y'amajwi meza" ntica gusa aho umwanya ugaragara ugarukira mu gukwirakwiza amajwi, ahubwo inagera ku ihererekanya ry'amakuru ringana binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga. Itanga ubunararibonye bwo kumva hafi ya buri mwanya uri aho hantu, ikuraho intera nk'imbogamizi mu kubona amakuru. Muri iki gihe ibirori bikomeje kwiyongera cyane kandi bihora binoza ibyo ababireba bakeneye, ishoramari muri ubwo buryosisitemu y'amajwi y'umwugasi ugukurikirana iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga gusa, ahubwo ni no kubaha no kwemeza uburenganzira bw'abareba bose.