Mu gihe ibyo umuntu akoresha birimo biri ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane, icyifuzo cy'amajwi meza nacyo kiri ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane. Byaba ari ugutunganya umuziki, gukina filime cyangwa gukina imbonankubone, ubwiza bw'amajwi y'umwuga ni ingenzi cyane. Ibikoresho by'amajwi bikwiye bishobora guhindura amajwi yoroshye mu buryo bwo kumva bushimisha ababireba kandi bukongera inkuru. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma uburyo amajwi y'umwuga ashobora gukora ibirori byo kumva bya 3D kandi ikagenzura ikoranabuhanga n'ubuhanga bikenewe kugira ngo iyi ntego igerweho.

Menya ibijyanye n'ubuziranenge bw'amajwi y'umwuga

Ubwiza bw'amajwi y'umwuga busobanura uburyo amajwi asobanutse neza, ubwinshi n'ubunini bw'amajwi akorwa n'ibikoresho by'amajwi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Bitandukanye na sisitemu z'amajwi zikoreshwa n'abaguzi zibanda ku koroshya no kuhendutse, ibikoresho by'amajwi by'umwuga byagenewe gutanga ubuziranenge bw'amajwi, harimo n'uburyo bwo hejuru bwo gukoresha amajwi, uburyo bworoshye bwo guhindura amajwi, no gusubiza neza inshuro nyazo, kugira ngo hagaragazwe neza isoko ry'amajwi y'umwimerere.

Kugira ngo amajwi agere ku rwego rw’umwuga, ibice bitandukanye bigomba gukorana, harimo mikoro, mixers, indangururamajwi, n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga (DAWs). Buri gikoresho kigira uruhare runini mu gufata amajwi, kuyatunganya no kuyakora. Urugero, mikoro nziza ishobora gufata ibintu bidasanzwe mu mikorere y’umuririmbyi, mu gihe indangururamajwi z’umwuga zizemeza ko amajwi ari meza kandi asobanutse neza.

Uruhare rw'amajwi ya 3D mu bunararibonye bwimbitse

Amajwi ya 3D, azwi kandi nka amajwi y’ahantu, ni ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rituma habaho kumva neza binyuze mu guhanga umwanya n’ingano. Bitandukanye na stereo gakondo, igizwe n’imiyoboro ibiri gusa, amajwi ya 3D akoresha imiyoboro myinshi kugira ngo yigane amajwi yo mu isi nyayo. Iri koranabuhanga rituma abayumva bumva amajwi aturutse impande zose, bigatuma bumva ibintu nk’ibikikije.

Ishingiro ry'amajwi ya 3D ni ukwigana uburyo abantu bumva amajwi mu buryo busanzwe. Ubwonko bwacu bufite uburyo bwo gusobanura amajwi bitewe n'aho aturuka, aho ari kure, n'uko bagenda. Mu kwigana izi ngingo z'amajwi, amajwi ya 3D ashobora gutwara abayumva mu isanzure rishya, bigatuma bumva ko bariyo koko. Ibi bigira akamaro cyane mu bikorwa nka virtual reality (VR), imikino, na sinema ishyushye, byagenewe gutuma habaho ubunararibonye bumeze nk'ubuzima.

Inama zo gukora ibirori byo kumva bitangaje bya 3D

Kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo kumva ibintu mu buryo bwa 3D, abahanga mu by'amajwi bakoresha uburyo butandukanye n'ikoranabuhanga. Dore bumwe mu buryo bwiza cyane:

1. Gufata amashusho ya Binaural

Gufata amajwi mu buryo bwa Binaural ni uburyo bukoresha mikoro ebyiri kugira ngo zifate amajwi mu buryo bugaragaza uko abantu bumva. Bashyize mikoro mu matwi y'umuntu usanzwe yumva cyangwa bakoresheje mikoro zihariye zikoresha binaural, abahanga mu by'amajwi bashobora gukora amajwi atanga ubunararibonye bufatika mu kirere. Iyo amajwi mu buryo bwa binaural acurangwa binyuze mu matwi, uwumva amajwi yumva nk'aho ari ahantu hamwe n'amajwi yafashwe mbere.

2. Ambisoniki

Ambisonics ni ikoranabuhanga ry’amajwi akikije impande zose rifata amajwi mu mpande zose. Bitandukanye na sisitemu zisanzwe z’amajwi akikije impande zigarukira ku miterere y’indangururamajwi runaka, Ambisonics ituma habaho uburyo bworoshye bwo kumva amajwi. Iri koranabuhanga ni ingirakamaro cyane muri VR no mu mikino, aho abakoresha bashobora kugenda no kuvugana n’ibibakikije. Bakoresheje mikoro na sisitemu zo gukiniraho za Ambisonics, abahanga mu by’amajwi bashobora gukora uburyo bwo kumva bushimishije cyane.

3. Amajwi ashingiye ku kintu

Amajwi ashingiye ku kintu ni uburyo bufata ibintu by'amajwi nk'ibintu byigenga, aho kubivanga mu murongo umwe. Ibi bituma abashushanya amajwi bashobora gushyira amajwi mu buryo buhindagurika mu mwanya wa 3D. Urugero, muri filime, amajwi y'imodoka inyuraho ashobora gushyirwa ibumoso cyangwa iburyo bw'ureba, bikongera imiterere y'ahantu. Ikoranabuhanga nka Dolby Atmos na DTS:X rikoresha amajwi ashingiye ku kintu kugira ngo rikore ubunararibonye bushishikaje, bigatuma amajwi atembera neza hafi y'uyumva.

4. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'amajwi n'uburyo bwo kuyashyira mu byiciro

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'amajwi gikora uruhare runini mu gutuma amajwi arushaho kuba meza. Mu gushyira hamwe ibintu bitandukanye by'amajwi, abahanga mu by'amajwi bashobora kubaka amajwi meza kandi ashishikaje. Ibi bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye by'amajwi, nka synthesizer, samplers, na effects processors, kugira ngo habeho amajwi yihariye yongera ubunararibonye muri rusange. Guhitamo no gutunganya aya majwi witonze bishobora gukurura amarangamutima no gutwara abayumva mu isi zitandukanye.

5. Sisitemu yo gukiniraho ifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru

Kugira ngo umuntu asobanukirwe neza imiterere y'amajwi y'umwuga, ni ngombwa gushyiraho sisitemu yo gucuranga ifite ireme ryinshi. Ibi birimo moniteur za studio, ecouteur, na sisitemu z'amajwi zikikije zishobora gukora amajwi neza nta guhindagurika. Gushora imari mu bikoresho by'amajwi by'umwuga bituma ubunararibonye butuma amajwi adacika mu gihe cyo kuyacuranga, bigatuma abari aho bishimira byimazeyo ubwinshi n'uburumbuke bw'amajwi.

Muri make

Muri make, ireme ry'amajwi ry'umwuga n'ibikoresho by'amajwi bigezweho ni ingenzi mu gukora ibirori byo kumva bishimishije bya 3D. Binyuze mu gukoresha uburyo nko gufata amajwi ya binaural, stereo yo mu kirere, amajwi ashingiye ku bintu n'igishushanyo cy'amajwi, abahanga mu by'amajwi bashobora gukora ubunararibonye butangaje bwo kumva. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, amahirwe yo gukora ubunararibonye bw'amajwi ni menshi cyane. Yaba filime, imikino cyangwa ibitaramo byabereye imbonankubone, imbaraga z'amajwi zo gutanga no gutera imbaraga ni ntagereranywa. Kwakira ubunararibonye bw'amajwi y'umwuga si amahitamo gusa, ahubwo ni no kwiyemeza gutanga ubunararibonye butazibagirana bw'amajwi bushimisha abareba nubwo amajwi yashira.