Mu rwego rw'ubuhanga mu by'amajwi, gushakisha uburyo bwo gusobanura neza, imbaraga n'ubuhanga byateje imbere sisitemu zitandukanye z'amajwi. Muri zo, sisitemu z'amajwi zo mu bwoko bwa line array zagaragaye nk'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryahinduye imbibi z'amajwi. Mu gusobanukirwa uburyo amajwi yo mu bwoko bwa line array akora n'ingaruka zayo ku buryo amajwi yumva, dushobora gusobanukirwa akamaro kayo mu kongera amajwi agaragara, ahantu haberaga ibitaramo no mu buryo bwo kuvugira mu ruhame.

Gusobanukirwa Ijwi ry'Imbonerahamwe y'Imirongo

Mu mizi yaryo, umurongo ugizwe n'indangururamajwi nyinshi zitondetse mu buryo buhagaze. Iyi miterere yemerera guhuza neza imiraba y'amajwi, kunoza ubwiza bw'amajwi muri rusange no kuyakwirakwiza. Bitandukanye n'indangururamajwi gakondo zikoresha imiterere y'amajwi mu mpande zose, umurongo ukoreshwa mu buryo bwo kwerekana amajwi mu buryo bugenzurwa kurushaho. Uku kugenzura icyerekezo bigabanya gukwirakwira kw'amajwi no gushyira ingufu z'amajwi ku bumva, bigatuma amajwi arushaho kuba meza.

Ikoranabuhanga riri inyuma ya sisitemu y'umurongo w'amajwi rishingiye ku mahame yo gukwirakwiza no kubangamira amajwi. Iyo indangururamajwi nyinshi zitondetse zihagaze, zikorana kugira ngo habeho ikintu cyitwa "interference yubaka". Ibi bivuze ko amajwi asohoka n'indangururamajwi ahurira hamwe kugira ngo atange ijwi rikomeye kandi risobanutse neza. Ingaruka ni ukwiyongera gukomeye k'urwego rw'umuvuduko w'amajwi (SPL) mu gihe amajwi agumana ijwi risobanutse, ndetse no mu ntera nini y'aho amajwi aturuka.

Ingaruka ku iburanisha

Ikoranabuhanga ry'amajwi yo mu murongo ntarengwa bivuze byinshi kuruta kongera amajwi gusa; rihindura cyane uburyo twumva amajwi. Sisitemu zisanzwe z'amajwi zikunze guhura n'ibibazo nko guhagarika intera, aho amajwi abangamirana, bigatuma habaho ahantu hatameze neza cyangwa gukwirakwiza amajwi mu buryo butaringaniye. Amajwi yo mu murongo ntarengwa ashobora kugabanya ibi bibazo binyuze mu kwemeza ko amajwi agera ku bantu mu buryo buhuye.

Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi bya sisitemu z'uruhererekane rw'amajwi ni uko zishobora kugumana ubuziranenge bw'amajwi ndetse no mu bibuga binini. Mu bibanza nko mu byumba by'ibitaramo, muri sitade no mu maserukiramuco yo hanze y'umuziki, intera iri hagati y'aho amajwi aturuka n'abayareba ishobora guteza ikibazo cyo kumva neza amajwi. Imirongo y'amajwi ikemura iki kibazo itanga urugero rw'umuvuduko w'amajwi mu gace kose k'abareba. Ibi bivuze ko n'abareba kure y'urubyiniro bashobora kwishimira amajwi asobanutse kandi yuzuye, bahindura imipaka y'amajwi asanzwe.

Ubunararibonye bwo Gutega Amatwi Burushijeho Kuba bwiza

Sisitemu z'urutonde rw'amajwi nazo zagenewe gutanga ubuyobozi buhagije ku gukwirakwiza amajwi. Mu guhindura inguni n'intera y'indangururamajwi ku giti cyazo, abahanga mu by'amajwi bashobora guhuza amajwi n'amajwi yihariye y'aho hantu. Uku guhuza ni ingenzi kugira ngo buri wese uyumva ahabwe uruvange ruringaniye aho ari hose. Kubera iyo mpamvu, sisitemu z'amajwi z'urutonde rw'amajwi zishobora gukora uburyo bwo kumva buri wese, bigatuma buri wese yishimira imiterere y'imikorere.

Byongeye kandi, kuba ushobora kwerekana amajwi mu ntera ndende nta kwangiza ubwiza bw'amajwi ni ingenzi cyane ku birori byo hanze. Sisitemu gakondo z'amajwi zikunze kugorwa no kugeza amajwi asobanutse ku bantu batatanye ahantu hanini. Ariko, imirongo ishobora kwerekana amajwi neza, igaha abitabiriye bose uburambe bushimishije. Ubu bushobozi ntibutuma gusa abantu bareba ibitaramo bya Live, ahubwo bunatuma habaho uburyo bwo kongera ubushobozi bwo gukoresha amajwi mu bihe bitandukanye, kuva ku birori by'ikigo kugeza ku biganiro rusange.

Uruhare rw'ikoranabuhanga

Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryarushijeho guteza imbere iterambere rya sisitemu z'amajwi zo mu bwoko bwa line array. Uburyo bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso by'ikoranabuhanga (DSP) bwabaye igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu zigezweho zo mu bwoko bwa line array, bituma habaho kugenzura neza imiterere y'amajwi. DSP ituma abahanga mu by'amajwi bashobora kunoza uburyo bwo gusubiza inshuro, guhindura gutinda, no gucunga ibisubizo, bigatuma ijwi rirushaho kuba ryiza kandi ry'umwuga.

Byongeye kandi, guhuza ikoranabuhanga ritagira insinga bituma byoroha gushyira mu bikorwa sisitemu zo gushyira imirongo mu bice bitandukanye. Sisitemu zo kugenzura zitagira insinga zemerera guhindura ibintu mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo habeho ireme ry'amajwi mu gihe cyose cy'igikorwa. Ubu buryo bworoshye ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu bidukikije bihindagurika nko mu birori byo hanze cyangwa mu birori by'ibigo aho imiterere ihinduka vuba.

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mu gusoza

Nta gushidikanya ko sisitemu z'amajwi zo mu bwoko bwa "line array" zavuguruye imbibi z'amatwi kandi zahinduye uburyo twumva amajwi mu buryo bugezweho. Mu gutanga amajwi asobanutse neza kandi yumvikana neza no gukwirakwira mu buryo bwagutse, izi sisitemu zashyizeho igipimo gishya cy'ubwiza bw'amajwi. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, twiteze kubona udushya dukomeje mu gushushanya no gukoresha imirongo y'amajwi mu buryo butuma ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gukoresha amajwi ritagera ku ntego zaryo.

Mu isi aho amajwi agira uruhare runini mu itumanaho no mu myidagaduro, sisitemu z'imirongo zigaragaza imbaraga z'ubuhanga n'ubuhanga. Ntabwo zituma twumva neza gusa, ahubwo zisobanura neza imiterere y'amajwi. Uko dukomeza gutera imbere, ingaruka z'imirongo zizakomeza kuba nyinshi, zizemeza ko buri noti, buri jambo, buri kanya bishobora kumvikana neza kandi neza.