1. Indangururamajwi ya rukuruzi ifite amashanyarazi afite inkingi y'icyuma yimukanwa hagati y'inkingi ebyiri za rukuruzi ihoraho. Iyo nta muyaga uri mu ruziga rwa rukuruzi, inkingi y'icyuma yimukanwa ikururwa n'ingufu ebyiri za rukuruzi ihoraho zikururwa n'urwego rw'ingufu ebyiri za rukuruzi ihoraho kandi igakomeza guhagarara hagati; Iyo umuyaga unyuze muri ruziga, inkingi y'icyuma yimukanwa irakururwa ikaba magneti y'icyuma. Iyo icyerekezo cy'umuyaga gihindutse, polarity ya magneti y'icyuma nayo irahinduka, ku buryo inkingi y'icyuma yimukanwa izenguruka impande zose, kandi guhindagura kw'inkingi y'icyuma yimukanwa ikoherezwa kuva kuri cantilever kugera kuri diaphragm (agapapuro k'umuhondo) kugira ngo isunikire umwuka kugira ngo ushyuhe.

2. Indangururamajwi y'amashanyarazi Ni indangururamajwi ikoresha imbaraga z'amashanyarazi zongewe kuri capacitor plate. Mu bijyanye n'imiterere yayo, yitwa kandi capacitor speaker kuko electrodes nziza na negative ziba zihabanye. Ibikoresho bibiri binini n'ibikomeye bikoreshwa nk'amasahani adahinduka, ashobora kohereza ijwi binyuze mu masahani, naho isahani yo hagati ikozwe mu bikoresho bito kandi byoroheje nk'amasahani (nk'amasahani ya aluminiyumu). Kosora kandi ukomeze hafi ya diaphragm kandi ukomeze intera ndende uvuye ku giti gihamye. Ndetse no ku gitambaro kinini, ntikizahura n'inkingi idahinduka.
3. Indangururamajwi za Piezoelectric Indangururamajwi ikoresha ingaruka za piezoelectric zinyuranyije n'ibikoresho bya piezoelectric yitwa indangururamajwi za piezoelectric. Ikintu gituma dielectric (nk'ikitwa quartz, potasiyumu sodium tartrate n'izindi kristu) zihinduka polari bitewe n'igitutu, bigatuma habaho itandukaniro hagati y'impande zombi z'ubuso, ari byo byitwa "ingaruka za piezoelectric". Ingaruka zayo zinyuranyije n'amategeko, ni ukuvuga guhinduka kwa dielectric ishyirwa mu murima w'amashanyarazi, byitwa "ingaruka za piezoelectric zinyuranyije n'amategeko" cyangwa "electrostriction".