Nabaye mu nganda imyaka igera kuri 30. Igitekerezo cy '"amajwi yitangaje" birashoboka ko yinjiye mu Bushinwa igihe ibikoresho byashyizwe mu bucuruzi mu 2000. Kubera gutwara inyungu z'ubucuruzi, iterambere ryayo riba ryihutirwa.
None, ni ubuhe "ijwi ryibitangaza"?
Twese tuzi ko kumva ari bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo kwiyumvisha abantu. Iyo abantu benshi baguye hasi, batangira gukusanya amajwi atandukanye muri kamere, hanyuma bakagira buhoro buhoro ikarita yijoro binyuze mubufatanye bwigihe kirekire nko iyerekwa, gukoraho, no kunuka. Nyuma yigihe, turashobora gushushanya ibyo twumva, kandi ducire urubanza ibivugwamo, amarangamutima, ndetse no kwerekeza, umwanya nibindi. Mu buryo bumwe, ibyo ugutwi numva kandi twumva mubuzima bwa buri munsi ni imyumvire nyayo kandi ikomeye yabantu.
Sisitemu ya electro-acoustic ni iyagura tekinike yo kumva, kandi ni "byororoka" cyangwa "kongera kurema" ahantu runaka kurwego rwumugenzuzi. Gukurikirana tekinoroji ya electro-acoustic ifite gahunda gahoro gahoro. Hamwe no gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga, turizera ko umunsi umwe, sisitemu ya electro-acoustic irashobora kugarura neza "ibintu nyabyo". Iyo turi mumyororokere ya sisitemu ya electro-acoustic, dushobora kubona realism zo kuba aho. Kwibiza, "biteye ishozi", ubu buryo bwo gusimbuza nicyo twita "amajwi yibiza".
Birumvikana, kugirango tumenye neza, turacyizera ko tuzasuzugura byinshi. Usibye gutuma abantu bumva ko abantu bumva neza, birashoboka kandi gukora amashusho adafite amahirwe adafite amahirwe cyangwa adasanzwe yumva mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Kurugero, ubwoko bwose bwumuziki wa elegitoronike uzenguruka mukirere, uhuye na simfoni ya kera kumwanya wurubuga rwamavugo ... Aya ni urusaku rwibintu ", ibi ni udushya mu buhanzi bwiza. Kubwibyo, inzira yiterambere y "ijwi ryibitangaza" ni inzira gahoro gahoro. Njye mbona, gusa amakuru yumvikana hamwe na xyz amashoka atatu arashobora kwitwa "Ijwi ryibiza".
Ukurikije intego nyamukuru, ijwi ryibiryo ririmo kubyara electroustic kubyara amajwi yose. Kugirango ugere kuriyi ntego, byibuze ibintu bibiri birakenewe, imwe ni iyubakwa rya elegitoroniki electome hamwe numwanya wuzuye, hanyuma ushyirwe mu buryo bwijwi, hanyuma ushyirwe mu buryo buhujwe n'imiterere ya binail cyangwa umuvugizi).
Gusubiramo amajwi bisaba kwiyubaka. Kubyara ku gihe kandi byoroshye ibintu byijwi kandi umwanya wumvikana birashobora kwerekana "umwanya nyawo", aho algorithms nyinshi nuburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa. Kugeza ubu, impamvu ituma "ijwi ryacu ryibita" ntabwo ari ryiza cyane ni uko kuruhande rumwe, kandi kurundi ruhande, ahantu heza harahagaritswe cyane kandi ntibikorwa neza. Noneho, niba ushaka kubaka sisitemu yo gutunganya ibintu bidasanzwe, ugomba gufata ibintu byombi kugirango usuzume neza na algorithms za Algorithm kandi zikuze, kandi ntushobora gukora igice kimwe gusa.
Ariko, tugomba kwibuka ko ikoranabuhanga rihora rikora ibihangano. Ubwiza bwijwi bukubiyemo ubwiza bwibirimo n'ubwiza bwijwi. Uwambere, nkimirongo, Melody, ubumuga, injyana, injyana, ijwi, umuvuduko nuburemere, nibindi, biriganjemo imvugo; Mugihe ibya nyuma bivuga inshuro nyinshi inshuro, imbaraga, ijwi riranguruye, urusaku rwinshi, nibindi, ni imvugo itaziguye, ifasha kwerekana ibihangano byumvikana, byombi byuzuzanya. Tugomba kumenya neza itandukaniro riri hagati yombi, kandi ntidushobora gushyira igare mbere yifarashi. Ibi nibyingenzi cyane mugukurikirana amajwi yibiza. Ariko icyarimwe, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rishobora gutanga inkunga yo guteza imbere ubuhanzi. Ijwi ryiza ni umurima munini wubumenyi, tudashobora kuvuga muri make no gusobanura mumagambo make. Muri icyo gihe, ni siyanse ikwiye gukurikirana. Ibikorwa byose bitazwi, ibintu byose bikomeje kandi bikomeje, bizasiga ikimenyetso ku ruzi rurerure rwa electro-acoustics
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-01-2022