Kugira igitaramo cyagenze neza, ufite uburenganziraibikoresho byijwini ngombwa.Ubwiza bwijwi burashobora kumenya uburambe kubabikora ndetse nababumva.Waba umucuranzi, uwateguye ibirori cyangwa injeniyeri yijwi, wunvikanaibikoresho by'amajwiukeneye igitaramo cyawe ni ngombwa.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibice byingenzi bigize ibikoresho byamajwi yibitaramo nuburyo byafasha gukora uburambe bwumuziki utazibagirana.
1. Sisitemu yo gutangaza amakuru
Ibuye ryimfuruka yibitaramo byose byamajwi ni PA (Aderesi rusange) sisitemu.Sisitemu ikubiyemo abavuga, ibyongerera imbaraga hamwe nibikoresho byo gutunganya ibimenyetso kugirango bigere amajwi kubumva.Ingano n'imbaraga zaSisitemu ya PAbiterwa nubunini bwahantu hamwe nabateganijwe.Ku bitaramo binini, aSisitemu Umurongo Sisitemuhamwe na vertike nyinshi zegeranye zikoreshwa zikoreshwa kugirango tumenye no gukwirakwiza amajwi ahantu hose.Kurundi ruhande, ibibuga bito birashobora gusaba gusa bibiriabavuga rikoresha imbaragana asubwoofergutanga amajwi akenewe.
G-20Dual-10-Umurongo Array Kubitaramo
2. Imvange
A kuvanga konsole, nanone bita amajwi cyangwakuvanga, ni igenzura ryibimenyetso byose byamajwi mugihe cyigitaramo.Iremera injeniyeri zijwi guhindura urwego, kuringaniza ningaruka kuri buri soko ryinjiza harimo mikoro, ibikoresho nibikoresho byo gukina.Ivanga rya kijyambere rya kijyambere ritanga ibintu byinshi biranga, harimo ingaruka zubatswe, gutunganya imbaraga, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kuzigama no kwibuka indirimbo zitandukanye cyangwa igenamigambi.Gutegura neza kuvanga konsole nibyingenzi kugirango ugere kuburinganire kandi bwumwuga mugihe cyigitaramo.
F-12Imiyoboro 12 Imiyoboro ya Digital
3. Microphone
Mikoro ni ngombwa mu gufata amajwi n'ibikoresho mugihe cy'ibitaramo.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa mikoro ikunze gukoreshwa muma progaramu ishimangira amajwi, harimo mikoro ifite imbaraga, mikoro ya kondenseri, na mikoro ya mikoro.Mikoro idafite imbaraga irahuzagurika kandi ihindagurika, ibereye amajwi hamwe nibikoresho bya SPL bihanitse nk'ingoma na amplifier.Mikoro ya kondereseri irumva cyane kandi irashobora gufata intera yagutse, bigatuma iba nziza yo gufata imiterere yibikoresho bya acoustic nijwi.Guhitamo mikoro iboneye no kuyishyira mubikorwa kuri stage ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku majwi asobanutse kandi asanzwe.
4. Abakurikirana ibyiciro
Usibye sisitemu nyamukuru ya PA, monitor ya stade ikoreshwa mugutanga abahanzi kuvanga amajwi asobanutse kandi yihariye.Abakurikirana bemerera abahanzi kumva ubwabo na bagenzi babo kuri stage, bakemeza ko bahuje kandi bagatanga imikorere yabo myiza.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwikurikiranabikorwa rya stade, harimo na monitor-ihagaze hasi na monitor-gutwi.Igorofa yo hasi ni inguni zivuga zashyizwe kuri stage, mugihe mugukurikirana-gutwi ni na terefone ntoya itanga igisubizo cyubwenge kandi cyihariye cyo kugenzura.Guhitamo imigozi yo hasi hamwe nogukurikirana-gutwi biterwa nibyifuzo byabahanzi nibisabwa byihariye byigitaramo.
M-15Umugenzuzi wabigize umwuga
5. Gutunganya ibimenyetso
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibimenyetso nkibingana, compressor, hamwe na reverberations bigira uruhare runini muguhindura amajwi rusange yigitaramo.Kuringaniza bikoreshwa muguhindura amajwi ya signal yumuntu kugiti cye hamwe no kuvanga muri rusange, kwemeza ko buri gicurangisho nijwi bishobora kumvikana neza murwego rwimikorere.Compressor zikoreshwa mugucunga urwego rwibimenyetso byamajwi, birinda impinga zitunguranye mubunini no kwemeza amajwi ahoraho.Reverb nizindi ngaruka zishingiye ku gihe byongera ubujyakuzimu nikirere kumajwi, bigatera uburambe bwo gutega amatwi kubareba.
6. Intsinga n'umuhuza
Inyuma yinyuma, umuyoboro wizewe winsinga nuwihuza ningirakamaro muguhuza ibikoresho byawe byose byamajwi hamwe.Intsinga nziza hamwe nabahuza nibyingenzi mukugabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso no kwivanga, kwemeza ko amajwi akomeza kuba meza kandi ahoraho mugitaramo.Ni ngombwa gukoresha ubwoko bwukuri bwa kabili kubihuza bitandukanye, nkinsinga za XLR kuri mikoro nibimenyetso byamajwi, kandiTRScyangwa insinga za TS kubikoresho n'umurongo-urwego uhuza.Byongeye kandi, gucunga neza insinga no kuranga ni ngombwa kugirango ukemure neza kandi ukomeze amajwi yawe.
Muri make, ibikoresho byamajwi bikenewe mubitaramo bigizwe nibice bitandukanye bikorana kugirango bitange uburambe bwumuziki wa Live.Kuva kuri sisitemu ikomeye ya PA yuzuza ikibanza amajwi, kugeza kumurongo ugoye wa mikoro, kuvanga no gutunganya ibimenyetso, buri bikoresho bigira uruhare runini mugushinga igitaramo kitazibagirana.Gusobanukirwa ibiranga nubushobozi bwibikoresho byamajwi yibitaramo nibyingenzi kubantu bose bagize uruhare mugutunganya umuziki wa Live, uhereye kubahanzi n'abashinzwe amajwi kugeza abategura ibirori n'abakozi b'ahantu.Mugushora mubikoresho byamajwi byujuje ubuziranenge kandi ukamenya kubikoresha neza, urashobora kwemeza ko igitaramo cyose ari igihangano cya sonic gisiga abakunzi bawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-21-2024