Imiterere y'amajwi y'ishuri ishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ibyo ishuri rikeneye n'ingengo y'imari yaryo, ariko akenshi iba irimo ibice bikurikira by'ibanze:
1. Sisitemu y'amajwi: Sisitemu y'amajwi ubusanzwe igizwe n'ibi bikurikira:
Indangururamajwi: Indangururamajwi ni igikoresho gisohora amajwi, gishinzwe kohereza amajwi mu tundi duce tw’ishuri cyangwa mu ishuri. Ubwoko n’umubare w’abavuga ushobora gutandukana bitewe n’ingano n’icyo ishuri cyangwa ishuri rigamije.
Amplifiers: Amplifiers zikoreshwa mu kongera ubwinshi bw'amajwi, zituma amajwi ashobora gukwirakwira neza mu gace kose. Ubusanzwe, buri ndangururamajwi iba ihujwe na amplifiers.
Umuvanga: Umuvanga ukoreshwa mu guhindura ubwinshi bw'amajwi n'ubwiza bwayo, ndetse no gucunga uburyo mikoro nyinshi n'amajwi bivangwa.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'amajwi: Ku byumba binini by'ibitaramo n'iby'amakinamico, igishushanyo mbonera cy'amajwi ni ingenzi cyane. Ibi birimo guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo kwerekana amajwi no kuyakoresha kugira ngo amajwi abe meza kandi akwirakwizwe neza mu buryo bumwe.
Sisitemu y'amajwi y'imiyoboro myinshi: Ku hantu hakorerwa ibitaramo, sisitemu y'amajwi y'imiyoboro myinshi ikunze kuba ikenewe kugira ngo amajwi akwirakwizwe neza kandi agire ingaruka nziza ku bikikije amajwi. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo indangururamajwi z'imbere, zo hagati n'iz'inyuma.
Gukurikirana urubyiniro: Ku rubyiniro, abahanzi bakunze gusaba uburyo bwo gukurikirana urubyiniro kugira ngo bumve ijwi ryabo bwite n'ibindi bice by'umuziki. Ibi birimo indangururamajwi zo kugenzura urubyiniro na ecouteur zo kugenzura abantu ku giti cyabo.
Porosesa y'amajwi ya digitale (DSP): DSP ishobora gukoreshwa mu gutunganya amajwi, harimo kuringaniza, gutinda, gusubira inyuma, nibindi. Ishobora guhindura amajwi kugira ngo ihuze n'ibihe bitandukanye n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'imikorere.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ecran: Kuri sisitemu nini z'amajwi, sisitemu yo kugenzura ecran ikoreshwa mu gukoraho irakenewe, kugira ngo injeniyeri cyangwa abakoresha babashe kugenzura byoroshye ibipimo nk'isoko y'amajwi, ijwi, uburinganire, n'ingaruka.
Mikoro zikoresha insinga n'izikoresha insinga: Mu bitaramo, mikoro nyinshi zikunze gukenerwa, harimo mikoro zikoresha insinga n'izikoresha insinga, kugira ngo amajwi y'abavuga, abaririmbyi n'ibicurangisho afatwe.
Ibikoresho byo gufata amajwi no gucuranga: Ku bijyanye n'ibitaramo n'amahugurwa, ibikoresho byo gufata amajwi no gucuranga bishobora gusabwa kugira ngo hafatwe amajwi y'ibitaramo cyangwa amasomo, ndetse no kugira ngo habeho isuzuma n'isesengura rikurikiraho.
Guhuza imiyoboro y'amajwi: Sisitemu zigezweho z'amajwi zisanzwe zikenera guhuza imiyoboro y'amajwi kugira ngo zigenzurwe kandi zicungwe kure. Ibi bituma abatekinisiye bashobora guhindura imiterere y'imiyoboro y'amajwi iyo bikenewe.
2. Sisitemu ya mikoro: Sisitemu ya mikoro isanzwe igizwe n'ibi bikurikira:
Mikoro idakoresha insinga cyangwa insinga: Mikoro ikoreshwa n'abarimu cyangwa abavuga kugira ngo ijwi ryabo rishobore kwerekezwa neza ku bari aho.
Receiver: Iyo ukoresha mikoro idakoresha umugozi, receiver isabwa kwakira ikimenyetso cya mikoro no kucyohereza kuri sisitemu y'amajwi.
Isoko y'amajwi: Ibi birimo ibikoresho by'amajwi nka CD players, MP3 players, mudasobwa, nibindi, bikoreshwa mu gucuranga amajwi nk'umuziki, amajwi, cyangwa amasomo.
Igikoresho cyo kugenzura amajwi: Ubusanzwe, sisitemu y'amajwi ifite igikoresho cyo kugenzura amajwi gifasha abarimu cyangwa indangururamajwi kugenzura ijwi, ubwiza bw'amajwi, no guhindura amajwi mu buryo bworoshye.
3. Imiyoboro y'insinga n'iy'umugozi: Ubusanzwe sisitemu z'amajwi zikenera imiyoboro ikwiye y'insinga n'iy'umugozi kugira ngo habeho itumanaho hagati y'ibice bitandukanye.
4. Gushyiraho no gukoresha insinga: Shyiramo indangururamajwi na mikoro, kandi ukore insinga zikwiye kugira ngo amajwi yohererezwe neza, akenshi bisaba abakozi b'inzobere.
5. Kubungabunga no kubungabunga: Sisitemu y'amajwi y'ishuri ikeneye gusanwa no kubungabungwa buri gihe kugira ngo ikore neza. Ibi birimo gusukura, kugenzura insinga n'imiyoboro, gusimbuza ibice byangiritse, n'ibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-09-2023