Abavuga bashobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bitandukanye bitewe n'imiterere yabo, intego yabo, n'imiterere yabo. Dore bimwe mu byiciro bisanzwe by'abavuga:

1. Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe intego:

-Umuvuduko wo mu rugo: wagenewe uburyo bwo kwidagadura mu rugo nk'indangururamajwi, amasinema yo mu rugo, n'ibindi.

-Umuvugizi w'umwuga/w'ubucuruzi: Akoreshwa ahantu hakorerwa ubucuruzi cyangwa ahakorerwa ubucuruzi, nko muri studio, mu tubari, ahantu habera ibitaramo, n'ibindi.

-Ihoni ry'imodoka: Sisitemu y'amahoni yagenewe by'umwihariko imodoka, ikoreshwa mu majwi y'imodoka.

2. Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'igishushanyo:

-Indangururamajwi zikoresha imbaraga: zizwi kandi nka indangururamajwi gakondo, zikoresha umushoferi umwe cyangwa benshi kugira ngo zikore amajwi kandi zikunze kuboneka muri sisitemu nyinshi z'amajwi.

-Ihoni rikoresha ubushobozi bwo gusohora amajwi: Gukoresha impinduka muri capacitor kugira ngo hakorwe amajwi, akoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya amajwi afite umurongo wo hejuru.

-Ihoni rya Piezoelectric: rikoresha ingaruka za piezoelectric kugira ngo ritange amajwi, ubusanzwe akoreshwa mu bikoresho bito cyangwa mu bikorwa byihariye.

3. Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe inshuro z'amajwi:

-Subwoofer: Indangururamajwi ikoreshwa mu gusohora amajwi menshi, akenshi kugira ngo yongere ingaruka z'amajwi make.

-Indangururamajwi zo hagati: zikoresha amajwi yo hagati, akoreshwa cyane mu kohereza ijwi ry'umuntu n'amajwi rusange y'ibikoresho.

-Indangururamajwi zivuga cyane: zitunganya amajwi akoresha amajwi menshi, zikoreshwa mu kohereza amajwi menshi, nk'amajwi y'umwirongi n'ay'piyano.

4. Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere:

-Indangururamajwi zo mu bubiko bw'ibitabo: Indangururamajwi ntoya ikwiriye gushyirwa ku gisenge cyangwa ku meza.

-Indangururamajwi zishyirwa hasi: akenshi ziba nini, zagenewe gushyirwa hasi kugira ngo zitange ijwi ryiza kandi rirusheho gutanga umusaruro.

-Indangururamajwi zishyirwa ku rukuta/igisenge: zagenewe gushyirwa ku nkuta cyangwa ku gisenge, zigatanga umwanya kandi zigatanga urusaku rwihariye.

5. Ishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere ya disiki:

-Umuvuduko w'amajwi ukoresha disiki imwe: Umuvuduko w'amajwi ufite igikoresho kimwe gusa cyo gukurura amajwi.

-Indangururamajwi ebyiri z'umushoferi: irimo ibice bibiri by'umushoferi, nka bass na middle-range, kugira ngo habeho uruhererekane rw'amajwi rwuzuye.

-Indangururamajwi nyinshi: Ifite ibice bitatu cyangwa byinshi by'indembo kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo bwagutse kandi bitange ijwi ryiza.

Ibi byiciro ntabwo byihariye, kandi abavuga bakunze kugira imiterere myinshi, bityo bashobora kuba bari mu cyiciro kimwe mu byiciro byinshi. Mu guhitamo umuvuga, ni ngombwa gusuzuma imiterere ye, imiterere y'amajwi, n'aho aherereye kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa byihariye by'amajwi.

Indangururamajwi y'umwuga ya santimetero 10/santimetero 12/Indangururamajwi yuzuye/Indangururamajwi ya KTV

Ubumenyi bwinshi ku ihembe:

1. Imiterere y'ihembe:

-Igikoresho cy'umushoferi: kirimo diaphragm, coil y'ijwi, magnet, na vibrator, bishinzwe gutanga amajwi.

-Igishushanyo mbonera cy'agasanduku: Imiterere itandukanye y'agasanduku igira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo amajwi afatwa neza kandi akagira ubwiza. Imiterere isanzwe irimo radiateri zifunze, zishyirwa ku mutwaro, zigarura urumuri, n'izidakoresha imbaraga.

2. Ibiranga amajwi:

-Gusubiza inshuro: bisobanura ubushobozi bwo gutanga ijwi ry'umuvugizi ku miyoboro itandukanye. Gusubiza ijwi ry'umuvugizi ku miyoboro itandukanye bivuze ko umuvugizi ashobora kohereza ijwi neza kurushaho.

-Ububasha bwo kumva: bivuga ijwi rikorwa n'indangururamajwi ku rwego runaka rw'ingufu. Indangururamajwi zifite ubushobozi bwo kumva cyane zishobora gutanga amajwi menshi ku rwego rwo hasi rw'ingufu.

3. Gutandukanya ahantu hazwi n'aho haherereye:

-Ibiranga icyerekezo: Ubwoko butandukanye bw'abavuga bugira imiterere itandukanye y'icyerekezo cy'amajwi. Urugero, abavuga bafite icyerekezo gikomeye bashobora kugenzura neza icyerekezo cy'ikwirakwizwa ry'amajwi.

-Gutandukanya amajwi: Sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zigezweho zo gutandukanya amajwi zishobora gutandukanya neza amajwi y’imirongo itandukanye, bigatuma amajwi arushaho kuba meza kandi asobanutse neza.

4. Guhuza indangururamajwi n'uburyo zishyirwa mu bikorwa:

-Guhuza amajwi: Ubwoko butandukanye bw'amajwi busaba guhuza neza kugira ngo ugere ku musaruro mwiza. Ibi bisaba guhitamo no gushyiraho ihoni.

-Sisitemu y'imiyoboro myinshi: Imiterere n'aho buri ndangururamajwi iherereye muri sisitemu y'imiyoboro myinshi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo habeho ibidukikije bifatika by'amajwi.

5. Ikirango n'icyitegererezo cya Horn:

-Hari amasosiyete menshi azwi cyane acuruza indangururamajwi ku isoko, buri rimwe rifite imiterere yaryo n'ibitekerezo byaryo by'amajwi.

-Modeli zitandukanye n'uruhererekane bifite imiterere y'amajwi n'imiterere y'ikoreshwa ryazo, bityo ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo indangururamajwi ijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye.

6. Ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije:

-Umuvuzi ukora amajwi atandukanye mu bidukikije bitandukanye. Ingano, imiterere, n'ibikoresho byo ku nkuta by'icyumba byose bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kugaragara no kwinjiza amajwi.

7. Imiterere y'umuvugizi n'aho ashyirwa:

-Kunoza aho indangururamajwi zishyirwa n'uburyo zishyirwamo bishobora kunoza uburyo amajwi akwirakwizwa n'uburyo ahagaze, akenshi bigasaba guhindurwa no kugeragezwa kugira ngo haboneke umusaruro mwiza.

Izi ngingo z'ubumenyi zifasha gusobanukirwa neza imiterere, ubwoko, n'imikoreshereze y'indangururamajwi, kugira ngo hamenyekane neza kandi hakorwe neza sisitemu z'amajwi kugira ngo zihuze n'ibyo amajwi akeneye n'ibyo akunda.