Indangururamajwi zishobora kugabanywamo indangururamajwi zuzuye, indangururamajwi z'impande ebyiri, indangururamajwi z'impande eshatu n'izindi bwoko bw'indangururamajwi hakurikijwe uburyo bwo kugabanya inshuro. Urufunguzo rw'ingaruka z'amajwi y'indangururamajwi ruterwa n'indangururamajwi zazo zuzuye hamwe n'ibice by'indangururamajwi z'uruhererekane. Indangururamajwi zuzuye zumvikana nk'izisanzwe kandi zikwiriye kumva amajwi y'abantu. Indangururamajwi zuzuye zumvikana neza mu kwaguka hejuru no hasi, kandi zishobora kohereza amajwi afite urwego rutandukanye n'ubusobanuro burambuye. Kubwibyo, sisitemu y'amajwi muri bimwe mu bikorwa ni uguhitamo ibikoresho by'indangururamajwi bikwiye hakurikijwe ibyo bikenewe, cyangwa bishobora gukoreshwa hamwe kugira ngo bigere ku ngaruka nziza.

Indangururamajwi ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'urusaku, twavuga ko ari roho. Ubwoko bw'indangururamajwi ku isoko ubu, kimwe n'imiterere yazo y'ingenzi y'amajwi, birashoboka ko inshuti nyinshi zishishikajwe zishaka kumenya no kwiga, kuko nidusobanukirwa amahame yazo n'ibyiza byazo mu buryo burambuye ari bwo bwonyine dushobora guhitamo neza ibikoresho by'indangururamajwi bikwiye aho bikenewe. Isura y'indangururamajwi isa n'iyoroshye, ariko imiterere y'indangururamajwi yayo imbere ntabwo yoroshye, kandi ni ukubera iyi miterere y'ibice bigoye hamwe n'uburyo iteye neza, ni byo bituma bishoboka gukora ubwiza bw'amajwi burambye. Indangururamajwi zishobora kugabanywamo indangururamajwi zuzuye, indangururamajwi z'impande ebyiri, indangururamajwi z'impande eshatu n'ubundi bwoko bw'indangururamajwi hakurikijwe uburyo bwo kugabanya inshuro.
Indangururamajwi yuzuye
Indangururamajwi yuzuye yerekeza ku gice cy’indangururamajwi gishinzwe gutanga amajwi mu byiciro byose by’amajwi. Ibyiza by’indangururamajwi yuzuye ni imiterere yoroshye, koroshya gukemura ibibazo, ku giciro gito, amajwi meza hagati, hamwe n’ijwi rimwe. Kubera ko nta kubangamira kw’ibyiciro bitandukanya amajwi n’ingingo zinyuranamo, igice kimwe ni cyo gishinzwe amajwi yuzuye, bityo igihe cyose amajwi y’igice cy’indangururamajwi ari meza ku ndangururamajwi yuzuye, amajwi hagati ashobora gukora neza, ndetse n’amajwi hagati ashobora gukora neza. Kuki indangururamajwi yuzuye zishobora kugera ku bwiza bw’amajwi n’ijwi risobanutse neza? Kubera ko ari isoko ry’amajwi y’ingingo, igice gishobora kuba cyiza; ijwi rya buri gice cy’indangururamajwi rikunda kuba rihoraho, kandi byoroshye kuzana amajwi meza, gufata amashusho, gutandukanya ibikoresho no gushyira mu byiciro, cyane cyane ko ijwi rikora neza cyane. Indangururamajwi yuzuye zishobora gukoreshwa mu tubari, mu byumba by’imirimo myinshi, mu bigo bya leta, mu bitaramo byo ku rubyiniro, mu mashuri, mu mahoteli, mu bukerarugendo bushingiye ku muco, muri sitade, nibindi.
.Indangururamajwi y'inshuro
Indangururamajwi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ubu muri rusange zishobora kugabanywamo ibiceindangururamajwi z'impande ebyirinaindangururamajwi z'impande eshatu, bivuga indangururamajwi zifite indangururamajwi ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi, kandi buri ndangururamajwi ni yo ishinzwe gutanga amajwi y’uruhererekane rw’amajwi ajyanye nayo binyuze mu gikangura amajwi.
Akamaro k'indangururamajwi ya crossover ni uko buri ndangururamajwi ifite inshingano ku gace runaka k'ingufu, igice cya tweeter gifite inshingano ku nshuro ya treble, igice cya midrange gifite inshingano ku nshuro ya midrange, naho igice cya woofer gifite inshingano ku mpande zombi. Kubwibyo, buri gice gifite inshingano mu gice cyihariye cya frequency gishobora gukora neza cyane. Guhuza ibice bya crossover bishobora gutuma treble na bass byaguka, bityo akenshi bishobora gukwirakwira mu ntera ya frequency nyinshi kurusha indangururamajwi ya crossover, kandi imikorere y'igihe gito nayo ni myiza cyane. Indangururamajwi za crossover zishobora gukoreshwa muri KTV, utubari, amahoteli, ibyumba by'ibirori, siporo, ibitaramo byo ku rubyiniro, sitade, nibindi.
Ingorane y'indangururamajwi zikoresha crossover ni uko hari ibice byinshi by'amajwi, bityo hari itandukaniro runaka mu gutandukanya timbre na phase hagati yabyo, kandi crossover network izana uburyo bushya bwo guhinduranya amajwi muri sisitemu, kandi urwego rw'amajwi, ubwiza bw'ishusho, gutandukanya n'urwego byose bizaba byiza kurushaho. Biroroshye kugira ingaruka, urwego rw'amajwi rw'amajwi ntabwo ari rwiza cyane, kandi urwego rw'amajwi muri rusange narwo ruzahinduka.
Muri make, urufunguzo rw'ingaruka z'amajwi y'indangururamajwi rushingiye ku ndangururamajwi zazo zubatswemo zikoresha intera yose hamwe n'ibice byayo by'indangururamajwi. Indangururamajwi z'indangururamajwi zumvikana nk'izisanzwe kandi zikwiriye kumva amajwi y'abantu. Indangururamajwi z'indangururamajwi zumvikana neza mu kwaguka hejuru no hasi, kandi zishobora kohereza amajwi afite ibice bitandukanye n'ubusobanuro burambuye. Kubwibyo, sisitemu y'amajwi muri bimwe mu bikorwa ni uguhitamo ibikoresho by'indangururamajwi bikwiye hakurikijwe ibyo bikenewe, cyangwa bishobora gukoreshwa hamwe kugira ngo bigere ku ngaruka nziza.