Itsindasisitemu y'amajwini ryo shingiro ry'uburambe ubwo aribwo bwose bw'amajwi, byaba ibitaramo bya Live, studio yo gufata amajwi,ikinamico yo mu rugo, cyangwa sisitemu ya leta yo gutangaza amakuru. Imiterere yasisitemu y'amajwiIfite uruhare runini mu gutanga amajwi meza cyane ahuye n’ibikenewe mu bidukikije. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma ubwoko butandukanye bw’imiterere y’amajwi, ibice byayo, n’uburyo ikoreshwa, cyane cyane hibandwa ku bikoresho by’umwuga bikwiye gucurangwa mu ndirimbo z’Abashinwa.
1, Ibice by'ibanze bya sisitemu y'amajwi
Sisitemu iyo ari yo yose y'amajwi, uko yaba imeze kose, igizwe ahanini n'ibice bikurikira:
Isoko y'amajwi: Aha niho ikimenyetso cy'amajwi gitangirwa, gishobora kuba igikoresho, mikoro, CD player, cyangwa ikindi gikoresho cy'amajwi gitangirwa.
Poroseseri y'amajwi: Igikoresho gikoreshwa mu guhindura ibimenyetso by'amajwi, nka equalizers, compressors, na effectors.
Amplifiers: Yongera amajwi kugira ngo atume indangururamajwi zikora amajwi.
Ijwi: rihindura ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi mo ijwi hanyuma rikabigeza ku bari aho.
Insinga zihuza: insinga zikoreshwa mu guhuza ibice bitandukanye bya sisitemu y'amajwi.
2. Ubwoko bwa sisitemu y'amajwi
1. Sisitemu y'amajwi iri aho ikorera
Ibiranga n'imiterere
Sisitemu z'amajwi zikoreshwa mu bitaramo, mu bitaramo, no mu bindi birori byabereye imbonankubone. Ubu bwoko bwa sisitemu busaba ingufu nyinshi kandi bugakoreshwa mu buryo burambuye kugira ngo abantu bose bashobore kumva amajwi meza.
Sisitemu y'imbere: harimo indangururamajwi nkuru na subwoofer, ishinzwe kohereza amajwi ku bari aho.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyiciro: Itanga ibitekerezo by'amajwi ku bahanzi mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo bumve igitaramo cyabo n'indirimbo zabo.
Konsole y'amajwi: ikoreshwa mu kuvanga no gucunga amasoko menshi y'amajwi.
2. Sisitemu y'amajwi ya studio
Ibiranga n'imiterere
Sisitemu y'amajwi ya studio isaba gukora amajwi neza cyane kugira ngo ifate kandi ikore amajwi meza.
Mikoro yo gufata amajwi: Mikoro ifite ubushobozi bwo kumva ijwi ryimbitse kandi ikoresha urusaku ruto ikoreshwa mu gufata amakuru arambuye y'amajwi.
Uburyo bwo gufata amashusho: buhindura ibimenyetso bya analog mo ibimenyetso bya digitale kugira ngo bifashishwe mu gufata amashusho kuri mudasobwa.
Porogaramu yo gufata amajwi: Ikigo cy’amajwi cyo kuri interineti (DAW) gikoreshwa mu gutunganya, kuvanga no gutunganya amajwi.
3. Sisitemu y'amajwi yo mu nzu
Ibiranga n'imiterere
Sisitemu zo mu rugo zigenewe gutanga ubunararibonye butangaje bw'amajwi n'amashusho, ubusanzwe harimo n'imiterere y'amajwi akikije.
Receiver ya AV: ikoreshwa mu gusesengura no kongera ibimenyetso by'amajwi, no gucunga amasoko menshi y'amajwi.
Indangururamajwi zikikije:harimo indangururamajwi z'imbere, indangururamajwi zikikije, na subwoofer, bitanga ubunararibonye bwuzuye bw'amajwi.
Ibikoresho byo kwerekana, nka televiziyo cyangwa porojekiteri, bikoreshwa hamwe n'amajwi.
4. Sisitemu ya Leta yo Gutangaza Itangazamakuru
Ibiranga n'imiterere
Sisitemu yo gutangaza amakuru rusange ikoreshwa ahantu hanini nko mu bibuga by'imikino, mu bigo by'inama, no mu bikorwa byo hanze kugira ngo itangize amajwi asobanutse kandi asakuza.
Indangururamajwi zo kure: Indangururamajwi zifite ingufu nyinshi zikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza ahantu hanini.
Mikoro idakoresha umugozi:byoroshye ko indangururamajwi zishobora kugenda neza ahantu hanini.
Matrix y'amajwi: ikoreshwa mu gucunga no gukwirakwiza amasoko menshi y'amajwi mu turere dutandukanye.
3, Sisitemu y'ibikoresho by'umwuga ikwiriye kuririmba mu gishinwa
Kuririmba kw'Abashinwa bifite imbaraga zidasanzwe zo kuvuga no gusobanura, bityo ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo ibikoresho by'amajwi byabigize umwuga.
1. Mikoro y'umwuga
Ku ndirimbo z'Abashinwa, hitamo mikoro ifite uburyo bworoshye bwo gusubiza kandi ijwi rirenga neza, nka mikoro ya condenser. Ubwo bwoko bwa mikoro bushobora gufata amarangamutima meza n'urwego rw'amajwi mu buryo bwo kuririmba.
2. Poroteyineri y'amajwi y'umwuga
Hakoreshejwe poroseseri y'amajwi ifite ubushobozi bwo gutegura no gutunganya neza, gutunganya amajwi mu buryo burambuye bishobora gukorwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'indirimbo z'Abashinwa, nko kuringaniza, kurekura no gukanda.
3. Amplifier z'umwugan'abavuga
Hitamo amplifiers zifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru n'indangururamajwi zuzuye kugira ngo urebe neza ko ijwi rikomeza kugumana ijwi ryaryo ry'umwimerere n'ibisobanuro nyuma yo kurizamura. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu kugaragaza uburyo bwo kuririmba mu buryo butandukanye n'uburyo butandukanye.
Ingero 4 z'Imikoreshereze y'Amajwi mu Mikorere
1. Igitaramo cya Live
Mu bitaramo bya Live, hakoreshwa sisitemu zikomeye zo ku rubyiniro hamwe na sisitemu zo kugenzura urubyiniro, hamwe n’ibyuma bigezweho by’amajwi, kugira ngo buri noti ishobore koherezwa neza ku bari aho, mu gihe abacuranzi bumva igitaramo cyabo mu kanya gato.
2. Gufata amajwi muri studio
Muri studio ifata amajwi, mikoro zifata amajwi zifite ubushobozi bwo gufata amajwi n'uburyo bwo gufata amajwi bw'umwuga birakoreshwa, hamwe n'aho amajwi akoreshwa mu buryo bwa digitale kugira ngo hakorwe neza kandi hakorwe neza, hafatwa buri kantu kose k'amajwi.
3. Ikinamico yo mu rugo
Mu mazu y’imikino yo mu rugo, gukoresha sisitemu z’amajwi zikikije n’ibikoresho byo kwerekana amashusho bitanga ubunararibonye butangaje bw’amajwi n’amashusho, bigatuma abari aho bumva nk’aho bari mu gice cya filime.
4. Itangazamakuru rusange
Muri sisitemu zo gusakaza amajwi rusange, hitamo indangururamajwi ndende zikoresha ingufu nyinshi na mikoro zidafite insinga kugira ngo urebe neza ko ahantu hose hakwirakwizwa neza kandi worohereze urujya n'uruza rw'indangururamajwi.
Umwanzuro
Imiterere n'uburyo bwo guhitamo sisitemu z'amajwi ni ingenzi cyane mu bihe bitandukanye byo gukoresha. Byaba ibitaramo bya Live, studio zifata amajwi, sinema zo mu rugo, cyangwa ibiganiro rusange, buri sisitemu y'amajwi igomba gutegurwa no gushyirwaho hakurikijwe ibyo ikeneye byihariye. Cyane cyane mu rwego rwo gusubiza imiterere yihariye y'indirimbo z'Abashinwa, guhitamo sisitemu ikwiye y'ibikoresho by'umwuga bishobora kugaragaza neza imbaraga zayo zo kuvuga no kugaragaza ijwi. Mu gusobanukirwa neza ibice bitandukanye n'ubwoko bwa sisitemu z'amajwi, dushobora gukoresha neza izi mashini no gukora ubunararibonye bwiza bw'amajwi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-11-2024