Mwisi yumuziki utunganya umuziki, gutangaza, no gushimangira amajwi bizima, ijambo "pro audio" rikoreshwa kenshi nko gufata-byose. Ariko mubyukuri amajwi yumvikana ate? Icy'ingenzi, ni ubuhe "bugingo" bwa pro amajwi? Kugira ngo dusubize ibyo bibazo, tugomba gucengera umubano utoroshye hagati yikoranabuhanga, ubuhanzi, ningaruka zamarangamutima yijwi.

Gusobanuraamajwi yumwuga

Amajwi yabigize umwuga bivuga gukora, gufata amajwi no kubyara amajwi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ahantu hatandukanye, harimo sitidiyo zifata amajwi, inzu y'ibitaramo hamwe na radiyo. Irimo ibintu byinshi, birimo gusobanuka, ubudahemuka, urwego rugaragara hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutanga amarangamutima. Amajwi yabigize umwuga ntabwo yerekeranye gusa nubuhanga bwa tekinike yibikoresho, ahubwo ni nuburyo amajwi ashobora kubyutsa amarangamutima, kuvuga inkuru no gukora isano ryimbitse nabumva.

Nibyingenzi, amajwi yumwuga abeshya neza kandi yitondera amakuru arambuye. Ibi bigerwaho hifashishijwe ikoreshwa ryanyumamikoro, kuvanga, hamwe n'abavuga, byose byateguwe gufata no kubyara amajwi neza bishoboka. Ariko, roho yamajwi yumwuga irenze ibi bintu bya tekiniki. Iryamye mubushobozi bwijwi ryumvikana nabumva, kurema ikirere, no kubyutsa amarangamutima n'amarangamutima.

Guhuza Amarangamutima

"Ubugingo" bw'amajwi yabigize umwuga yashinze imizi cyane mumarangamutima hamwe nuwumva. Umuziki n'amajwi bifite ubushobozi bwo kutujyana mubihe bitandukanye nahantu hatandukanye, bitera nostalgia, umunezero, umubabaro, ndetse na catharsis. Iyi amarangamutima ya resonance niyo itandukanya amajwi yumwuga nijwi ryabakunzi. Ninkaho itandukaniro riri hagati yo kumva indirimbo no kuyumva mumagufwa yawe.

Tekereza uburambe bwigitaramo kizima. Injeniyeri yijwi iringaniza yitonze ingano ya buri gikoresho, ikemeza ko amajwi azamuka cyane muruvange kandi bass izamuka mu gituza. Igisubizo ntabwo ari uguteranya amajwi gusa, ahubwo ni uburambe bwimbitse butwikira abumva. Imbaraga mucyumba, igisubizo rusange cyabateranye, hamwe n’imikoranire hagati yumuziki n'umwanya hamwe bigize ubugingo bwibikorwa. Nijwi ryumwuga kurwego rwo hejuru - guhuza ikoranabuhanga nubuhanzi kugirango habeho amajwi atangaje.

Uruhare rw'ikoranabuhanga

Mugihe amarangamutima yijwi ryumwuga ari ngombwa, ntidushobora kwirengagiza uruhare tekinoloji igira muguhindura amajwi. Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryamajwi ryahinduye uburyo dukora no gukoresha umuziki. Kuva kuri sisitemu y'amajwi ya digitale (DAWs) kugeza kumacomeka yingirakamaro hamwe ningaruka, ibikoresho biboneka kubakora umwuga w'amajwi muri iki gihe birakomeye kuruta mbere hose.

Nyamara, ikoranabuhanga rigomba kubonwa nkubushobozi bwo guhanga, ntabwo ari umusimbura. Ubugingo bwamajwi yabigize umwuga ntabwo buri mubikoresho ubwabyo, ahubwo nukuntu bukoreshwa. Umuhanga mu majwi kabuhariwe azi gukoresha amajwi kugirango akangure amarangamutima yihariye, yaba akoresha reverb kugirango yumve umwanya cyangwa gukoresha compression kugirango yongere punch kuvanga. Ubuhanzi buri mu mahitamo yakozwe mugihe cyo gufata amajwi no kuvanga, hamwe na injeniyeri ahinduka inkuru kandi akaboha inkuru hamwe nijwi.

Akamaro k'ibidukikije

Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyaamajwi yabigize umwugani ibidukikije amajwi akorerwa kandi afite uburambe. Acoustics yumwanya irashobora guhindura cyane ubwiza bwijwi. Sitidiyo yafashwe amajwi neza cyangwa inzu y'ibitaramo irashobora kongera uburambe bwo gutegera no kwemerera amajwi yerekana neza. Ibinyuranye, umwanya wateguwe nabi urashobora gutobora amajwi no kugabanya ingaruka zamarangamutima yimikorere.

Ubugingo bwamajwi yabigize umwuga nabwo ni ugushiraho ibidukikije biteza imbere guhanga no gufatanya. Haba muri studio yafata amajwi cyangwa ahakorerwa ibitaramo, ikirere ningirakamaro mubikorwa byubuhanzi. Abacuranzi ninzobere mu majwi batera imbere ahantu hateye imbaraga aho bashobora kugerageza no gusunika imipaka yijwi. Uyu mwuka wo gufatanya ni ishingiro ryubugingo bwamajwi yumwuga, kuko ahuza impano nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukora ikintu kirenze igiteranyo cyibice byacyo.

Ejo hazaza h'amajwi yabigize umwuga

Urebye imbere, isi y amajwi yabigize umwuga izakomeza gutera imbere. Tekinoroji igaragara nkubwenge bwubuhanga hamwe nuburyo bwamajwi nka Dolby Atmos birahindura imyumvire yacu kumajwi. Ibi bishya bitanga amahirwe ashimishije yo gukora amajwi ashimishije kandi afite imbaraga.

Nyamara, hagati yiterambere ryose, roho y amajwi yabigize umwuga ntigihinduka. Biracyari kubyerekeranye n'amarangamutima hagati y amajwi nabayumva, ubuhanzi bwaba injeniyeri amajwi, hamwe numwuka wo gufatanya nabacuranzi. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, tugomba kwibuka ko muri rusange, amajwi yumwuga yerekeranye nubushobozi bwayo bwo kutwimura, kuvuga inkuru, no gukora kwibuka.

mu gusoza

Muri make, roho y amajwi yabigize umwuga nigitekerezo cyibice byinshi bikubiyemo amarangamutima yumutima, guhanga udushya, n'akamaro k'ibidukikije n'ubufatanye. Nijyanye no gukora amajwi atujuje ubuziranenge bwa tekiniki gusa, ariko kandi yumvikana cyane nababumva. Mugihe dushakisha uburyo burigihe bwo guhindura amajwi, ntitukibagirwe imiterere yihariye yamajwi yumwuga - ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukurura amarangamutima, gutera imbaraga guhanga, no guhuza abantu binyuze mumbaraga zijwi.