Impuguke y'umurongoSisitemu kandi yitwa inzogera zihuza umurongo. Inzogera nyinshi zishobora guhuzwa mu itsinda ry’inzogera zifite amplitude imwe kandi inzogera (umurongo) yitwa inzogera zihuza umurongo.
Ivuga ry'umurongor Ingano nto, uburemere bworoheje, intera ndende yo gupima, ubushobozi bwo kumva ibintu bwinshi, kwinjira cyane, urwego rwo hejuru rw'umuvuduko w'amajwi, ijwi risobanutse neza, kwizerana gukomeye, hagati y'uturere tw'uruhererekane rw'amajwi rw'umurongo w'amajwi uhuriweho na sisitemu y'amajwi yuzuye. Imirongo y'amajwi ni amatsinda y'imirasire itondetse mu mirongo igororotse, iri hafi kandi ifite amplitude imwe n'iy'igice.
Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu ikinamico, siporo, ibitaramo byo hanze, akabyiniro k'ijoro, akabari ko mu nzu, ku rubyiniro runini, akabari, mu cyumba cy'imikino myinshi, no mu buryo butaziguye bwo gushyiramo.
Impuguke y'umurongoIgice gihagaze cy'umurongo mukuru ni umurambararo muto, kandi ingufu zishobora gukwirakwira mu ntera ndende. Mu gihe impera yo hasi y'igice cy'inkingi igororotse itwikira agace ka hafi, igakora igice cyo hafi kugeza kure.