Niba ushaka gukora inama y'ingenzi neza, ntushobora kubaho udafite sisitemu y'amajwi yo mu nama, kuko gukoresha sisitemu y'amajwi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru bishobora kumvikanisha neza ijwi ry'abavuga mu nama no kurigeza kuri buri wese witabiriye inama. None se bite ku biranga itsinda ry'abavuga mu nama bo mu rwego rwo hejuru?

Ibiranga amajwi yo mu nama afite ireme ryo hejuru:

1. Kugabanya amajwi cyane

Sisitemu y'amajwi yo mu nama ifite ubushobozi bwo "kuvugurura amajwi y'umwimerere", ahanini bitewe nuko sisitemu y'amajwi ifite imiterere y'imbere isobanutse neza, kandi ikanahuza urusobe rw'amajwi rugoye cyane, hanyuma amajwi yakusanyijwe aho inama ibera ashobora guhindurwamo ibimenyetso by'ingufu z'amashanyarazi, bityo sisitemu y'amajwi yo mu nama ifite imikorere myiza ikora neza cyane mu kugabanya amajwi.

2. Igisubizo cyagutse

Kugira ngo amajwi ashobore gucurangwa neza, sisitemu y'amajwi yo mu nama igomba kuba ishobora gukusanya imiterere myinshi y'amajwi. Indangururamajwi ikoreshwa muri sisitemu ikoresha diaphragm nto kandi yoroheje nk'igice cy'ingenzi cyo kumva amajwi no guhindura ibimenyetso by'ingufu z'amashanyarazi, bityo yaba ari frequency iri hasi cyane cyangwa frequency iri hejuru cyane, ishobora kuba ari nyayo cyane, hanyuma ikagaragaza imiterere ya frequency nini cyane.

3. Urusaku rw'amashanyarazi ruri hasi cyane

Abavuga benshi bavuga amajwi menshi iyo bashyize ibintu bifite imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi hafi yabo, hanyuma bakagira ingaruka ku buryo amajwi y’inama aterana. Ariko, sisitemu y’amajwi yo mu nama ifite ubuziranenge ikoresha ibikoresho byoroheje cyane, bityo iyo ishyizwe ku butaka bwa electromagnetic, amajwi ntazagerwaho cyane n’ubutaka bwa electromagnetic, hanyuma urusaku rwa electromagnetic rushobora kugabanuka cyane, kugira ngo tugire ibidukikije bisobanutse neza kandi bishimishije by’amajwi n’amashusho.

Ibintu bitatu byavuzwe haruguru ni byo biranga sisitemu y'amajwi yo mu nama nziza. Hanyuma, ku bigo, gukoresha ibikoresho nk'ibyo by'amajwi bishobora gutuma ibikubiye mu nama bikwirakwizwa cyane. Kubwibyo, mugihe uguze, ugomba gushaka uruganda rukora sisitemu y'amajwi yo mu nama rufite ubuziranenge bwa mbere, hanyuma ukareba neza ko uzabona sisitemu y'amajwi yo mu nama nziza kandi yizewe.