Impuguke y'umurongo Intangiriro:
Indangururamajwi y'umurongo Izwi kandi nka linear integral speakers. Indangururamajwi nyinshi zishobora guhuzwa mu itsinda ry'indangururamajwi zifite amplitude na phase imwe (line array), kandi indangururamajwi yitwa linear array speaker. Sisitemu z'indangururamajwi y'umurongo akenshi zigonga gato kugira ngo zigere ku nguni nini yo gutwikira. Igice kinini gihuza field ya kure n'igice gikonje ku field ya hafi. Bituma vertical directional asymmetry ihinduka, ingufu zimwe na zimwe z'amajwi zishobora gukusanywa mu gice kidahagije.

Indangururamajwi y'umurongo Ihame:
Urutonde rw'umurongoni itsinda ry'ibice by'imirasire bitondetse mu mirongo igororotse kandi bihanamye, kandi bifite amplitude n'icyiciro kimwe. Kunoza intera yo kohereza no kugabanya igabanuka ry'amajwi mu gihe cyo kohereza amajwi. Igitekerezo cy'umurongo ugororotse ntabwo kiri muri iki gihe gusa. Cyatanzwe bwa mbere na HF Olson, impuguke izwi cyane y'umunyamerika mu by'amajwi. Mu 1957, Bwana Olsen yasohoye igitabo cya kera cy'amajwi cyitwa "Acoustic Engineering" (AcousticalEngineering), cyavugaga ko umurongo ugororotse ukwiriye cyane imirasire irenga kure. Ibi biterwa nuko umurongo ugororotse utanga ubuyobozi bwiza cyane bwo gutwikira ijwi mu buryo bugororotse kugira ngo amajwi arusheho kuba meza.
Ivuga ry'umurongoPorogaramu za r:
Ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bugendanwa cyangwa mu gushyiraho ibintu bidahinduka. Ishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro cyangwa kumanikwa. Ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha, nko mu bitaramo byo gusura ahantu hatandukanye, mu bitaramo, mu masinema, mu mazu ya opera, n'ibindi. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bugendanwa cyangwa mu gushyiraho ibintu bidahinduka. Indangururamajwi y'umurongo Inzira ihagaze y'umurongo mukuru ni umurambararo muto, kandi ingufu zishobora kurabagirana mu ntera ndende.