Urutonde rwibikoresho byamajwi byumwuga ni ngombwa kubikorwa byihariye. Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byitondewe ku isoko hamwe n'imikorere itandukanye, izana urwego runaka rwingorabahizi guhitamo ibikoresho byamajwi. Mubyukuri, mubihe bisanzwe, icyiciro cyabigize umwuga gigizwe na microphone + mixer + amplifier + disikuru. Usibye mikoro, isoko rimwe na rimwe isaba DVD, mudasobwa gukinira umuziki, nibindi urashobora kandi gukoresha mudasobwa gusa. Ariko niba ushaka amanota yumwuga ingaruka, usibye abakozi bashinzwe kubaka gahunda yumwuga, ugomba no kongeramo ibikoresho byiza nkabitunganya, guhuza imbaraga, kuringaniza, na voltage igarukira. Reka tutangire ibihe byingenzi byabigize umwuga ibikoresho:

1. Kuvanga Console: Igikoresho cyo kuvanga amajwi hamwe numuyoboro mwinshi, amajwi ya buri muyoboro arashobora gutunganywa ukwayo, nibindi bisohoka, nibindi bisohoka gukora umuziki no kurema neza.

2. Imbaraga Amplifier: Igikoresho gihindura ibimenyetso bya voltage amajwi mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi kubavuga ko batwara abavuga kugirango batanga amajwi. Guhuza imiterere yububasha A Amplifier Imbaraga nuko ibisohoka bibangamiye ingufu za Amplifier ihwanye numutwaro wumuvugizi wumuvugizi, hamwe nububasha bwibyarebwe bwimbaraga Amplifier ihuye nububasha bwizina ryabavugishaho.

3. Reverbetor: muburyo bwijwi ryingoro nini hamwe nicyiciro kinini cyo gucana ibitaramo, igice cyingenzi ni ukuvanga amajwi yabantu. Nyuma yo kuririmba kw'abantu bitungwa no kuvumburwa, birashobora gutanga ubwoko bwubwiza bwijwi rya elegitoronike, bituma ijwi ryo kuririmba ryihariye. Irashobora guhisha inenge zimwe nabaririmbyi ba amateur, nko gutontoma, umuhogo, urusaku rwijwi rwijwi binyuze mu gutunganya gusubiramo, kugirango ijwi ridashimishije cyane. Byongeye kandi, amajwi yo kuvugurura arashobora kandi guhisha kubura amabuye mumagambo ya tibre yabaririmbyi batarangije amahugurwa yihariye yijwi. Ibi nibyingenzi cyane kubitaramo byerekana ibimenyetso.

4. Gutandukana kenshi: Umuzunguruko cyangwa igikoresho kivuga kugabana inshuro nyinshi byitwa gutandukana. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwabatabiri. Dukurikije ibinyabuzima bitandukanye by'ibimenyetso by'imitwe yabo inshuro nyinshi, hari ubwoko bubiri: Igice cya kabiri cya kabiri no kugabanuka kwinshi. Igikorwa cyacyo cyibanze nukugabanya ibimenyetso byuzuye-amajwi mumatsinda atandukanye akurikije ibisabwa na Perezidakazi uhuriweho, kugirango igice cy'umuvugizi gishobora kubona ibimenyetso bishimishije byitsinda ryabatsinda nakazi keza.

5. Shyira imurika: Nkuko abantu bafite amajwi atandukanye, bafite ibisabwa bitandukanye mukibuga cyumuziki uherekeza mugihe uririmba. Abantu bamwe bashaka kuba hasi, kandi bamwe bakeneye kuba hejuru. Muri ubu buryo, birasabwa ko imvugo yumuziki uherekeza igomba guhuzwa nibisabwa numuhanzi, bitabaye ibyo ijwi ryo kuririmba hamwe nuwaherekeje numva duhumeka cyane. Niba ukoresha kaseti uherekejwe, ugomba gukoresha ikibanza cyo gukubita.

6. Compressor: nizina rusange kugirango uhuze na compressor kandi ntarengwa. Imikorere nyamukuru ni ukurengera imbaraga Amplifier na disikuru (Abavuga) no gukora amajwi yihariye.

7. Gutunganya: Tanga ingaruka nziza, harimo no gusubiramo, gutinda, echo nibikoresho byumvikana kugirango bitunganyirizwe.

8. Nuburinganire: nigikoresho cyo gukurura no gutesha agaciro inshuro zitandukanye no guhindura ibipimo bya Bass, Midrange, na Treble.

9. Insazi zamajwi n'abavugizi Dukurikije ihame, hari ubwoko bwamashanyarazi, ubwoko bwa elecromagnetic, piezoelectric yandika ubwoko bwa eleratetic. Ubwoko bwa pneumatike.

Uwatanze disikuru, azwi kandi nkabatsinda ryerekana, nigikoresho gishyira umuyobozi utavuga muri guverinoma. Ntabwo ari ikintu cyiza, ahubwo ni ikintu gifasha cyiza cyerekana kandi gitungisha bass. Irashobora kugabanywa muburyo butatu: abavuga ibiganiro, bahinduye abavuga, abavuga. Umwanya wibikoresho byumuvugizi muri stage ni ngombwa cyane.

10. Microphone: mikoro ni umutego wa electro-acoustic yerekana amajwi ahindura amajwi mumashanyarazi. Nibice bitandukanye cyane muri sisitemu ya Audio. Ukurikije ubuyobozi bwayo, irashobora kugabanywamo ubutangwa (umuzenguruko), ubuyobozi (umutima (umutima wa soudaid, super-cardioid) n'amadini akomeye. Muri bo, kudahuza ubuyobozi bujyanye na band Pickup; Ubuyobozi bukoreshwa mu gufata amasoko nk'amajwi no kuririmba; Ubuyobozi bukomeye bukomeye mu buryo bwihariye bwo gufata isoko ya azimuth, n'inyuma n'inyuma n'inyuma ya mikoro yo kwivanga, kandi ikoreshwa ryinshi rya mikoro yo kwivanga, rikoreshwa mu bwoko bw'imbunda, rikoreshwa mu kiganiro cy'ubuhanzi n'amakuru; Dukurikije imiterere n'ibirindiro byo gusaba mikoro ya Dynamic, imbaga ya rubbon, mikoro ya cophone, pzm