Urutonde rwibikoresho byamajwi byumwuga nibyingenzi mubikorwa byindashyikirwa.Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byamajwi byamasoko kumasoko hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye, bizana urwego runaka rwingorabahizi muguhitamo ibikoresho byamajwi.Mubyukuri, mubihe bisanzwe, ibikoresho byamajwi yumwuga bigizwe na mikoro + mixer + amplifier + disikuru.Usibye mikoro, isoko yamajwi rimwe na rimwe isaba DVD, mudasobwa gucuranga umuziki, nibindi. Urashobora kandi gukoresha mudasobwa gusa.Ariko niba ushaka amajwi yumwuga ingaruka zumwuga, usibye abakozi bashinzwe kubaka ibyiciro byumwuga, ugomba no kongeramo ibikoresho byamajwi nkibitunganya, amashanyarazi akurikirana, kuringaniza, hamwe na voltage limiter.Reka tumenye ibikoresho byingenzi byamajwi yumwuga:

1. Kuvanga konsole: igikoresho cyo kuvanga amajwi hamwe ninjiza nyinshi zinjira, amajwi ya buri muyoboro arashobora gutunganywa ukundi, hamwe numuyoboro wibumoso n iburyo, kuvanga, kugenzura ibisohoka, nibindi. Nibikoresho byingenzi kubashinzwe amajwi, abashinzwe gufata amajwi na abahimbyi gukora umuziki no guhanga amajwi.

2. Imbaraga zongera imbaraga: Igikoresho gihindura ibimenyetso byamajwi ya majwi mubimenyetso byerekana ingufu kugirango abavuga batwara amajwi.Imiterere ijyanye nimbaraga zongera imbaraga ni uko ibisohoka impedance yingufu zongerera imbaraga zingana ningaruka zumutwaro wumuvugizi, kandi imbaraga zisohoka zinguvu zongerera imbaraga zihuye nimbaraga zizina ryumuvugizi.

3. Reverberator: Muri sisitemu yijwi ryibyiniro hamwe n’ahantu hanini hacururizwa ibitaramo, igice cyingenzi cyane ni ugusubiza amajwi yabantu.Nyuma yo kuririmba kwabantu gutunganywa no kwisubiraho, birashobora gutanga ubwoko bwubwiza bwamajwi ya elegitoronike, bigatuma ijwi ryo kuririmba ridasanzwe.Irashobora guhisha inenge zimwe na zimwe mwijwi ryabaririmvyi bikunda, nko gutontoma, urusaku rwo mu muhogo, hamwe n urusaku rwijwi rwijwi ryijwi binyuze mu gutunganya reverberation, kugirango ijwi ridashimishije.Byongeye kandi, ijwi rya reverberation rishobora kandi kuzuza kubura amajwi mu miterere ya timbre y'abaririmbyi b'abakunzi batigeze bakora imyitozo idasanzwe y'ijwi.Ibi nibyingenzi cyane kubikorwa byo kumurika ibitaramo.

4. Kugabanya inshuro: Umuzunguruko cyangwa igikoresho kimenya kugabana inshuro bita kugabanya imirongo.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwabatandukanya inshuro.Ukurikije imiterere itandukanye yibimenyetso byabo byo kugabana inshuro, hariho ubwoko bubiri: kugabana sine inshuro nyinshi no kugabana pulse.Igikorwa cyacyo cyibanze ni ukugabanya ibimenyetso byuzuye byamajwi mubice bitandukanye byumuvuduko ukurikije ibisabwa numuvugizi uhuriweho, kugirango abavuga bashobora kubona ibimenyetso byibyishimo byumurongo ukwiye kandi bigakorwa muburyo bwiza.

5. Guhindura ibibanza: Nkuko abantu bafite amajwi atandukanye, bafite ibisabwa bitandukanye mukibuga cyumuziki uherekeza iyo uririmba.Abantu bamwe bifuza kuba hasi, abandi bakeneye kuba hejuru.Muri ubu buryo, birasabwa ko amajwi yumuziki uherekeza agomba guhuzwa nibisabwa numuririmbyi, bitabaye ibyo ijwi ryo kuririmba hamwe nuherekeza bizumva bidahuye cyane.Niba ukoresheje kaseti iherekeza, ugomba gukoresha icyerekezo cyo guhinduranya ikibanza.

6. Compressor: Nizina rusange ryo guhuza compressor na limiter.Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru ni ukurinda imbaraga zongerera imbaraga abavuga (abavuga) no gukora amajwi adasanzwe.

7. Utunganya: Tanga amajwi yumurima, harimo gusubiramo, gutinda, echo nibikoresho byamajwi yo gutunganya amajwi adasanzwe.

8. Kuringaniza: Nigikoresho cyo kuzamura no guhuza imirongo itandukanye no guhindura ibipimo bya bass, midrange, na treble.

9. Indangururamajwi n'abavuga: Indangururamajwi ni ibikoresho bihindura ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi mu bimenyetso bya acoustic.Ukurikije ihame, hari ubwoko bwamashanyarazi, ubwoko bwa electronique, ubwoko bwa piezoelectric ceramic ubwoko bwa electrostatike nubwoko bwa pneumatike.

Umuvugizi, uzwi kandi nk'agasanduku k'abavuga, ni igikoresho gishyira abavuga muri guverinoma.Ntabwo ari ibintu byumvikana, ahubwo ni ibintu bifasha amajwi byerekana kandi bikungahaza bass.Irashobora kugabanywa muburyo butatu: abavuga bafunze, abavuga badahindagurika, hamwe na labyrint.Imyanya yibikoresho bya disikuru murwego ni ngombwa cyane.

10. Microphone: Mikoro ni transducer ya electro-acoustic ihindura amajwi mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi.Nibice bitandukanye muri sisitemu y amajwi.Ukurikije icyerekezo cyacyo, irashobora kugabanywamo kutayobora (kuzenguruka), kuyobora (cardioid, super-cardioid) hamwe nubuyobozi bukomeye.Muri byo, kutayobora ni umwihariko wo gufata bande;directivity ikoreshwa mugutora amajwi nkamajwi no kuririmba;Ubuyobozi bukomeye nuburyo bwihariye bwo gutora amajwi yinkomoko runaka ya azimuth, kandi ibumoso n iburyo hamwe ninyuma yijwi ntibivanwa mumwanya wa mikoro ya mikoro, hamwe no gukoresha bidasanzwe ihame ryo kwivanga hagati yibintu byamajwi, igituba cyoroshye. mikoro ikozwe muri sonic interference tube, abantu bita mikoro yo mu bwoko bwa mikoro, ikoreshwa mubyiciro byubuhanzi no kubaza amakuru;ukurikije imiterere nubunini bwa porogaramu itandukanya mikoro ifite imbaraga, mikoro ya Ribbon, mikoro ya kondenseri, microphone zone ya mikoro-PZM, mikoro ya electret, mikoro ya stereo ya MS, mikoro ya reverberation, mikoro ihindura ikibuga, nibindi.