Ibikoresho by'umwuga byo gucuranga amajwi ni ingenzi kugira ngo imikorere myiza yo ku rubyiniro irusheho kuba myiza. Kuri ubu, hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho byo gucuranga amajwi ku rubyiniro ku isoko bifite imikorere itandukanye, ibyo bikaba bitera ingorane mu guhitamo ibikoresho by'umuziki. Mu by'ukuri, mu bihe bisanzwe, ibikoresho by'umwuga byo gucuranga amajwi ku rubyiniro bigizwe na mikoro + mixer + amplifier + speaker. Uretse mikoro, isoko ry'amajwi rimwe na rimwe risaba DVD, mudasobwa kugira ngo ucurange umuziki, nibindi. Ushobora kandi gukoresha mudasobwa gusa. Ariko niba ushaka ingaruka z'amajwi ku rubyiniro, uretse abakozi b'umwuga bo kubaka urubyiniro, ugomba no kongeramo ibikoresho by'amajwi nka poroseseri, sequencer y'amashanyarazi, equalizers, na voltage limit. Reka tubamenyeshe ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'umwuga byo gucuranga amajwi ku rubyiniro:

1. Konsole yo kuvanga amajwi: igikoresho cyo kuvanga amajwi gifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kwinjira mu miyoboro, amajwi ya buri muyoboro ashobora gutunganywa ukwayo, hamwe n'imiyoboro y'ibumoso n'iburyo, kuvanga, gukurikirana umusaruro, nibindi. Ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi ku bahanga mu by'amajwi, abahanga mu gufata amajwi n'abahimbyi mu gukora umuziki no guhanga amajwi.

2. Amplifaya y'amashanyarazi: Igikoresho gihindura ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi y'amajwi mo ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bikoreshwa mu gutwara indangururamajwi kugira ngo zikore amajwi. Imiterere y'imbaraga za amplifaya y'amashanyarazi ni uko impedansi y'umusaruro wa amplifaya y'amashanyarazi ingana n'impedansi y'umutwaro wa amplifaya, kandi imbaraga z'umusaruro wa amplifaya y'amashanyarazi zihuye n'imbaraga z'umuturanyi.

3. Reverberator: Mu buryo bw'amajwi bw'inzu z'imbyino n'ahantu hanini ho kumurikira abantu ku rubyiniro, igice cy'ingenzi cyane ni ukumvika kw'amajwi y'abantu. Nyuma yo kuririmba kw'abantu hakoreshejwe reverberation, bishobora gutanga ubwoko bw'ubwiza bw'amajwi ya elegitoroniki, bigatuma ijwi ryo kuririmba rihinduka umwihariko. Rishobora guhisha inenge zimwe na zimwe mu ijwi ry'abaririmbyi b'abatarabigize umwuga, nko gushwanyagurika, urusaku rwo mu muhogo, n'urusaku rw'amajwi binyuze mu gutunganya reverberation, ku buryo ijwi ritameze neza cyane. Byongeye kandi, ijwi ryo kumvika rishobora no gukosora ibura ry'amajwi mu miterere y'indirimbo z'abaririmbyi b'abatarabigize umwuga batabanje guhabwa imyitozo yihariye yo kuririmba. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku ngaruka z'ibitaramo byo kumurikira abantu ku rubyiniro.

4. Igabanyirizwa ry'amajwi: Urugendo cyangwa igikoresho gikora kugabanyirizwa kw'amajwi ryitwa igabanyirizwa ry'amajwi. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'igabanyirizwa ry'amajwi. Dukurikije imiterere itandukanye y'ibimenyetso byabyo byo kugabanyirizwa kw'amajwi, hari ubwoko bubiri: igabanyirizwa ry'amajwi rya sine na igabanyirizwa ry'amajwi ya pulse. Inshingano yacyo y'ibanze ni ukugabanya ikimenyetso cy'amajwi cyuzuye mo imirongo itandukanye y'amajwi hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'indangururamajwi zihujwe, kugira ngo igice cy'indangururamajwi kibashe kubona ikimenyetso cyo gushyushya cy'umurongo w'amajwi ukwiye kandi gikore neza.

5. Ijwi rihindura ijwi: Kubera ko abantu bafite imiterere itandukanye y'ijwi, bafite ibisabwa bitandukanye ku ijwi ry'umuziki ujyana n'ijwi mu gihe baririmba. Hari abantu bashaka kuba hasi, abandi bakaba bagomba kuba hejuru. Muri ubu buryo, bisaba ko ijwi ry'umuziki ujyana n'ijwi rihindura ijwi rigomba kujyana n'ibyo uririmba akeneye, bitabaye ibyo ijwi ryo kuririmba n'ijwi rijyana n'ijwi rihindura ijwi rishobora kumera nk'aho ridafite aho rihuriye. Niba ukoresha kaseti ijyana n'ijwi, ugomba gukoresha ijwi rihindura ijwi mu guhindura ijwi.

6. Compressor: Ni izina rusange ry’uruvange rwa compressor na limiter. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ukurinda amplifier y’imbaraga n’indangururamajwi (indangururamajwi) no gukora ingaruka zidasanzwe z’amajwi.

7. Poroseri: Itanga ingaruka ku majwi, harimo kurekura ijwi, gutinda, gusubiramo ijwi n'ibikoresho by'amajwi kugira ngo amajwi atunganywe byihariye.

8. Equalizer: Ni igikoresho cyo kongera no kugabanya frequencies zitandukanye no guhindura ingano ya bass, midrange, na treble.

9. Indangururamajwi n'indangururamajwi: Indangururamajwi ni ibikoresho bihindura ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi mo ibimenyetso by'amajwi. Dukurikije ihame, hari ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi, ubwoko bwa electromagnetic, ubwoko bwa piezoelectric ceramic electrostatic n'ubwoko bwa pneumatic.

Indangururamajwi, izwi kandi nka agasanduku k'indangururamajwi, ni igikoresho gishyira ikirangururamajwi mu kabati. Si igice cy'amajwi, ahubwo ni igice gifasha amajwi kwerekana no kunoza ijwi rya bass. Gishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: indangururamajwi zifunze, indangururamajwi zihinduriwe inyuguti, n'indangururamajwi zizunguruka. Uburyo ibikoresho by'indangururamajwi bihagaze mu rubyiniro ni ingenzi cyane.

10. Mikorofone: Mikoro ni transducer y'amashanyarazi ihindura amajwi mo ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi. Niyo mashini ikoresha amajwi atandukanye cyane. Dukurikije uburyo ikoresha, ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: idakoresha icyerekezo (uruziga), iy'icyerekezo (iy'umutima, iy'umutima) n'iy'icyerekezo gikomeye. Muri byo, idakoresha icyerekezo ni iy'umwihariko ku gufatira amajwi; iy'icyerekezo ikoreshwa mu gufata amajwi nk'ijwi no kuririmba; iy'icyerekezo gikomeye ni iy'umwihariko mu gufata amajwi y'isoko runaka rya azimuth, kandi impande z'ibumoso n'iburyo n'inyuma y'amajwi ntizishyirwa mu mwanya wo gufatiramo mikoro, kandi ikoreshwa ryihariye ry'ihame ry'ihungabana ry'amajwi, mikoro ntoya ikozwe mu muyoboro wa sonic interference, abantu bitwa mikoro yo mu bwoko bw'imbunda, ikoreshwa mu cyiciro cy'ubuhanzi n'ibiganiro by'amakuru; hakurikijwe imiterere n'urwego rw'ikoreshwa tandukanya mikoro ihindagurika, mikoro ya Ribbon, mikoro za condenser, mikoro zo mu gace k'umuvuduko - PZM, mikoro za electret, mikoro za stereo zo mu bwoko bwa MS, mikoro za reverberation, mikoro zihindura ubunini, n'ibindi.