Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byamajwi nibikorwa bitandukanye kumasoko, bizana ingorane zo guhitamoibikoresho by'amajwi.Mubyukuri, muri rusange, abanyamwugaibikoresho byamajwini kuva kuri mikoro + guteganya urubuga + imbaraga amplifier + umuvugizi arashobora.Usibye amagambo yoroshye, rimwe na rimwe ukenera DVD, umuziki wa mudasobwa nibindi, ariko kandi ushobora gukoresha mudasobwa gusa.Ariko niba ushakaamajwi yumwuga amajwiIngaruka, usibye abakozi bashinzwe kubaka ibyiciro byumwuga, ariko kandi ongeraho effektor, ingero zingana, voltage limiter nibindi bikoresho.
Ibikurikira, ndashaka kubamenyesha ibikoresho byamajwi byumwuga.
1.Ivangavanga rifite imiyoboro myinshi yinjiza, ijwi rya buri muyoboro rishobora gutunganywa ukundi, kandi rifite ubwoko bwibikoresho bivanga amajwi hamwe nibumoso niburyo, kuvanga, kumva nibindi.Nibikoresho byingenzi kubahanga mu bya fonologiya, ibyuma bifata amajwi hamwe nabahimbye gukora umuziki nijwi.
2. Imbaraga zongera imbaraga: igikoresho gihindura amajwi ya voltage amajwi muma signal ahamye yo gutwara indangururamajwi kugirango yumvikane.Imiterere ijyanye nimbaraga zongera imbaraga ni uko ibisohoka byingufu zingufu zingana ningaruka zumutwaro wijwi rirenga, kandi imbaraga ziva mumashanyarazi zikurura imbaraga zihuye nimbaraga zizina rya disikuru.
3. Reverberator: muri sisitemu yijwi ryumuziki nimbyino hamwe na stade nini yo gucana amatara, igice cyingenzi cyane ni ugusubiza ijwi ryabantu.Nyuma yo kwisubiraho, abantu barashobora kubyara ubwoko bwubwiza bwamajwi ya elegitoronike, kuburyo indirimbo ifite uburyohe budasanzwe.Irashobora guhisha zimwe mu nenge ziri mu rusaku rwa bamwe mu baririmbyi bikunda, nk'urusaku, umuhogo n'urusaku rukomeye rw'ijwi, ku buryo amajwi atari mabi cyane.Byongeye kandi, reverberation irashobora kandi kuzuza ibintu byerekana ko abaririmbyi b'abakunzi badakize muburyo bwimiterere kubera kubura imyitozo idasanzwe yijwi.Ibi nibyingenzi cyane kubikorwa byigitaramo cyo kumurika.
4. Umuzunguruko cyangwa igikoresho aho kugabanura inshuro zimenyekanisha kugabana byitwa frequency divider.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwigabanywa ryumurongo, ukurikije umurongo wikimenyetso cyerekana kugabana kwayo, hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa sinusoidal frequency divisiyo hamwe na pulse imana igabana.Igikorwa cyacyo cyibanze ni uko ukurikije ibisabwa na disikuru ihuriweho, ibimenyetso byuzuye byamajwi bigabanijwemo imirongo itandukanye, kugirango indangururamajwi ibone ibimenyetso byo gushimisha umurongo ukwiye kandi ikore muri leta nziza.
5. Impinduka: kubera urusaku rutandukanye rwabantu, amajwi asabwa mumuziki uherekeza aratandukanye iyo aririmba.Abantu bamwe bifuza kuba hasi, abandi bakeneye kuba hejuru.Muri ubu buryo, amajwi yumuziki uherekeza agomba guhuzwa nibisabwa numuririmbyi, bitabaye ibyo uzumva ko indirimbo hamwe nuherekeza bidahuye cyane.Niba ukoresheje kaseti iherekeza, ugomba gukoresha kondereti kugirango uhindure amajwi.
6. Umuvuduko ukabije: ni ijambo rusange ryo guhuza compressor na limiter.Uruhare rwarwo nyamukuru ni ukurinda ingufu zongerera imbaraga hamwe n’indangururamajwi (abavuga) no gukora amajwi adasanzwe.
7. Imikorere: itanga amajwi yumurima, harimo gusubiramo, gutinda, echo nibikoresho byamajwi yo gutunganya amajwi adasanzwe.
8. Kuringaniza: ni igikoresho kizamura kandi cyangirika inshuro zitandukanye kandi kigahindura igipimo cya bass, hagati-na trble.
9. Orateur: disikuru ni igikoresho gihindura ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi mubimenyetso bya acoustic.Ukurikije ihame, hari ubwoko bwamashanyarazi, ubwoko bwa electromagnetic, piezoelectric ceramic static ubwoko nubwoko bwa pneumatike.
10. Mikoro:mikoro niubwoko bwigikoresho cyo guhana ingufu za electroacoustic zihindura amajwi mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi.Nibice bifite ubwoko bwinshi mumajwi sisitemu.Ukurikije icyerekezo cyacyo, irashobora kugabanywa muburyo butayobora (kuzenguruka hanze yizunguruka (ubwoko bwumutima, ubwoko bwa supercentral) hamwe nubuyobozi bukomeye, aho kutayobora bikoreshwa byumwihariko kugirango itsinda ritore amajwi; ubuyobozi bukoreshwa kuri amajwi, indirimbo nandi masoko yijwi rikomeye ni ukureka amajwi kuruhande rwibumoso no iburyo ndetse ninyuma uhereye kuri mikoro yo gutoranya amajwi kugirango utoragure amajwi yijwi ryerekezo runaka, hamwe na mikoro yoroheje ya mikoro ikozwe muri acoustic. imiyoboro ya interineti ikorwa hifashishijwe ihame ryo kwivanga kwa acoustic waves, bita mikoro, ikoreshwa mubyiciro byubuhanzi no kubaza amakuru, ikanatandukanya mikoro igenda, mikoro ya aluminiyumu na mikoro ya capacitif ukurikije imiterere nubunini bwa porogaramu. Microphone ya mikoro-PZM,mikoro, Mikoro ya MS stereo, mikoro ya reverberation, hindura mikoro nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-27-2023