Iyo ucuranga umuziki, biragoye gupfundika imirongo yose yumurongo hamwe numuvugizi umwe gusa bitewe nubushobozi nubushobozi bwimiterere yabatanga disikuru.Niba umurongo wose wumurongo woherejwe kuri tweeter, hagati yumurongo wo hagati, na woofer, "ikimenyetso kirenze .Kubwibyo, abashushanya bagomba kugabanya amajwi yumurongo wamajwi mubice byinshi kandi bagakoresha disikuru zitandukanye kugirango bakine imirongo itandukanye.Ngiyo inkomoko n'imikorere ya kwambuka.

Uwitekacrossoverni n '“ubwonko” bw'abavuga, bugira uruhare runini mu bwiza bw'ijwi.Kwambukiranya “ubwonko” mu majwi yongerera imbaraga ni ngombwa ku majwi.Ibisohoka byamajwi biva mumashanyarazi.Igomba gutunganywa nuyungurura ibice muri kwambuka kugirango yemere ibimenyetso byumurongo wihariye wa buri gice kunyura.Kubwibyo, gusa muburyo bwa siyanse kandi bushyize mu gaciro hategurwa abavuga kwambukiranya imipaka birashobora gutandukanya ibintu bitandukanye biranga abavuga bahinduwe neza kandi guhuza bigashyirwa mubikorwa kugirango abavuga.Kurekura ubushobozi bushoboka, utume igisubizo cyinshyi ya buri bande ya bande igenda neza kandi amajwi yerekana ishusho neza.

Uhereye ku ihame ryakazi, kwambukiranya ni akayunguruzo kagizwe na capacator na inductors.Umuyoboro wa treble unyura gusa ibimenyetso byumuvuduko mwinshi kandi uhagarika ibimenyetso bike;umuyoboro wa bass ni ikinyuranyo cyumuyoboro wa treble;umuyoboro wo hagati ni umurongo-unyuramo muyunguruzi ushobora gutambutsa gusa imirongo ibiri yambukiranya imipaka, imwe yo hasi nimwe hejuru.

Ibigize pasiporo yambukiranya igizwe na L / C / R, ni ukuvuga L inductor, C capacitor, na R ristoriste.Muri byo, L inductance.Ikiranga ni uguhagarika imirongo myinshi, mugihe cyose imirongo yo hasi irengana, nuko nayo yitwa munsi-ya-filteri;ibiranga ubushobozi bwa C biratandukanye gusa na inductance;R ristoriste ntabwo ifite ibiranga guca inshuro, ariko igamije ingingo zihariye kandi umurongo wa frequency ukoreshwa mugukosora, kuringaniza umurongo, hamwe no kwiyumvisha kwiyongera no kugabanuka.

Intangiriro yakwambukiranya imipaka ni urusobekerane rwinshi-rwambukiranya kandi ruto-rwunguruzo rwunguruzi.Kwambukiranya pasiporo bisa nkaho byoroshye, hamwe nibishushanyo bitandukanye nibikorwa.Bizakora kwambuka kubyara ingaruka zitandukanye mubavuga.