Igabana ryijwi ryijwi ryitwa no kugabana neza. Nuburyo ibimenyetso byamajwi byabakiriye bigabanijwemo ishami rishinzwe gutunganya intanga fatizo mbere yo gukorozwa nimbaraga zumuzunguruko. Ihame nuko ibimenyetso byamajwi byoherezwa mu gice cyo gutunganya hagati (CPU) cy'uwakiriye, kandi hashyizweho ishami rishinzwe gutunganya ibimenyetso bike bigabanijwemo ibimenyetso byo kwishyura. Hanyuma ibimenyetso bibiri bitandukanijwe bishingiye ku muzunguruko ukoronya kandi wongere ukwayo. Uburyo bwo kugabana inshuro ni digitale.

Igabana ryijwi ryumvikana, kandi ryiswe Igice cya Passive, ni uko ibimenyetso byamajwi byongerewe nimbaraga hanyuma bigatandukanya na passefor ya pasiporo, hanyuma yinjije kuri tweeter ihuye cyangwa woofer. Ihame nuko amajwi menshi ayungurura arungururwamo umuzunguruko wa Inductian, asiga amajwi make, hanyuma yinjiza amajwi make-inshuro nkeya kuri woofer. Ijwi rito-rirusheho guhumeka na caputrine ya electrolytic hamwe nijwi ryinshi risigaye, hanyuma ni ibitekerezo kuri tweeter. Uburyo bwo kugabana inshuro buhindurwa no kurwanya impinduka.

Igabana ryijwi rikora rigomba kuba igice cyingenzi gifite imikorere yo kugabana inshuro cyangwa kongeramo digitale ikora nyuma yibikorwa byamajwi nyuma yishami rikuru. Mubisanzwe, icyitegererezo cyinshi cyo gutandukanya alpine igice cyibikorwa byishami rikora. Irangwa n'amanota yambukiranya neza hamwe no kugabana inshuro. Amajwi afite isuku nyuma yo kugabana inshuro nyinshi.

Ingurube zingirakamaro zikoreshwa nabantu benshi. Inkumi ntoya yumuzilman ningurura amajwi, ni ukuvuga, urutonde rwa amplifiers rwongerewe mukasanduku rusange. Iyo dushaka kuyikoresha, dukeneye urwego rwimbere ntabwo ari urwego rwinyuma. Imbere ikora ikoresha uburyo bwa elegitoroniki yumvikana, kandi ikuraho ibibazo byo guhuza nicyiciro gikwiye; Ingurube za pasiporo ningurube rusange hamwe numuyoboro umwe gusa.

Icyiciro cyimbere cyimbere nicyiciro cyimbere cya IC, umutego, na vacuum tube muri rusange tubona. Ifite ingaruka zongewe mugihe ikimenyetso cyinjizwa hanyuma usohoke. Ubu bwoko bwimbere burashobora gukoresha imikorere minini, kandi ibiranga buri moderi nabyo ni timbre itandukanye. Icyiciro cyimbere cyimbere ni umwuga uhuza amajwi, ibisohoka byacyo bizaba bito kuruta ibitekerezo, ariko ibintu bya tone ntibisanzwe, mubisanzwe ni itandukaniro rito, ntabwo ari nkicyiciro cyimbere cya Amplifier biratandukanye.